Ancient History Flashcards

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1
Q

Who wrote the Oresteian Trilogy, the Persians, Promethus Bound, Agamemnon and the Supliants?

A

Aeschylus

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2
Q

Who wrote Oedipus Rex, Antigone and Electra, amongst others?

A

Sophocles

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3
Q

Who wrote Medea, Baccahe and Hippolytus?

A

Euripides

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4
Q

Who wrote Lysistrata and the Clouds?

A

Aristophanes

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5
Q

Who wrote de Rerum natura?

A

Lucretius

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6
Q

Who created Venus de Mlio, sculpted in the 2nd-1st century BC?

A

Alexandros of Antioch

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7
Q

What is the greek equivalent of a toga?

A

Chiton

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8
Q

Which war occured during 280-275 BC and who was it fought between?

A

King Epirus of Pyrrhus and the roman republic

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9
Q

Which greek event was held every 3 years between 566BC to the 3rd century AD?

A

Panathenaic Games

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10
Q

Who beat Aeschlyus in a contest for a prize at a Dionysian festival in 468BC?

A

Sophocles

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11
Q

Who formed the 7 sages of Greece and was a Mytilenean general?

A

Pittacus

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12
Q

Which famous greek was a stonemason and fought in the Peloponnesian War? He was later sentenced to death.

A

Socrates

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13
Q

Who, according to Thucydides, was the first citizen of Athens?

A

Pericles

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14
Q

Who expanded the Delian League before later succumbing to a plague?

A

Pericles

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15
Q

Who wrote about the Greco-Persian Wars in his ‘The Histories’?

A

Herodotus

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16
Q

Who won battles at Issus, Gaugamela and Granicus?

A

Alexander the Great

17
Q

Which king did Alexander beat at the battle of Hydaspes?

A

King Porus

18
Q

Who was described as the ‘blind bard from the island of Chios’?

A

Homer

19
Q

What did Aristotle form at Athens?

A

Lyceum

20
Q

Which greek artist lived from 480-430, and was accused of embezzling gold for a statue of Athena?

A

Pheidias

21
Q

Name two ancient greek female writers

A

Sappho (4 line poem) and Anyte of Tegea (‘female Homer’)

22
Q

Who taught Democritus?

A

Leucippus

23
Q

Who was the hero king of Sparta during the battle of Thermopylae, during the Greco-Persian wars? Who was defeated?

A

King Leonidas 1 beat Xerxes 1 (Achaemenid Empire)

24
Q

Which greek scientist conducted research into the eclipses?

A

Thales of Miletus

25
Q

Who wrote Nicomachean Ethics?

A

Aristotle

26
Q

Who founded the philosophical school of Stoicism?

A

Zeno of Citium

27
Q

Which of the pre-Socratic philosophers worked on and developed Stoicism?

A

Heraclitus

28
Q

Pyrrho of Elis (360-270) was the earliest figure of which philosophy school?

A

Scepticism

29
Q

Which form of greek philosophy focussed on seeking pleasure in order to live a fulfilled life?

A

Epicureanism

30
Q

Cynicism was first developed by ? , then Diogenes, and then who?

A

Antisthenes, Crates of Thebes