Mesopotamia test, Social Studies Flashcards
Mesopotamia
The land between the rivers.
Silt
Fine bits of rock and soil that fertilized the land.
Cuneiform
The 1st system of writing that meant wedge-shaped symbols.
Sargon
Ruler of the world’s 1st empire; the Akkadian empire.
Code of Hammurabi
A detailed document that contained 282 laws for every
aspect of life and the punishments if you broke the laws.
Scribe
A person skilled in writing.
Agriculture
Farming
Akkadians
They created the 1st empire. They took control of Mesopotamia.
Civilization
A culture with well-developed forms of government, religion,
language, and learning.
Fertile Crescent
Fertile land where the first civilization developed. This area today
is known as Iraq.
City state
An independent city and the farmland around it.
Ziggurat
Huge mud-brick temples.
Polytheism
The worshipping of many Gods.
Social classes
Society was divided into different groups/rank
according to one’s job or wealth.
Empire
Many conquered lands ruled by a single ruler.