Mesopotamia Flashcards

0
Q

A religious and political power center of the city states

A

Ziggurat

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1
Q

A government by divine authority

A

Theocracy

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2
Q

A Sumerian innovation used for record keeping

A

Cuneiform

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3
Q

A Sumerian innovation used to create finely crafted metalwork

A

Bronze

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4
Q

Rich soil deposited by rivers during a flood

A

Silt

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5
Q

The flooding if the Tigris and Euphrates and the ability to control the flooding were the main factors that led to civilization in Mesopotamia. True or False?

A

True

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6
Q

What is the most important physical structure in a Sumerian city-state?

A

The temple.

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7
Q

What was an impact of geography on Mesopotamia culture?

A

Buildings made of mud bricks

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8
Q

What was the greatest new development made by Sumerians

A

Cuneiform

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9
Q

The arc of rich soil between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian gulf

A

Fertile Crescent

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10
Q

A Neolithic farming village

A

Catalhuyuk

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11
Q

A massive stepped tower

A

Ziggurat

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12
Q

A king or queen

A

Monarch

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13
Q

Period between writing was developed

A

Prehistory

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14
Q

Sumerian writing system

A

Cuneiform

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15
Q

Large city state in Mesopotamia

A

Uruk

16
Q

A skilled worker

A

Aricint

17
Q

An object made by humans that sheds light on the past

A

Artifact

18
Q

A site of the discovery of a 1.8 million year old hominid

A

Olduvai gorge

19
Q

Because trade brought new civilizations into contact with another….

A

The transfer of new technology often occurred

20
Q

The ability to acquire food on a regular basis meant that humans…

A

Could give up nomadic ways of life and begin to live in settled communities

21
Q

The study of human life and culture

A

Anthropology

22
Q

The main characteristic of civilization is

A

Art

23
Q

What did the Sumerians invent

A

The sundial

24
Q

How did people in the Fertile Crescent adapt to their environment?

A

By using irrigation and drainage

25
Q

Who was a babylon marriage decided by?

A

The girls father

26
Q

The term for a large political unit or state p, usually a single leader, controlling many peoples or territories

A

An empire

27
Q

Site of one of the worlds first libraries

A

Nineveh

28
Q

Persian route from Lydia to Susa

A

Royal road

29
Q

Site of the hanging gardens

A

Babylon

30
Q

Persian religious

A

Zoroastrianism

31
Q

King who extended the Persian empire to India

A

Darius

32
Q

The king of the Chaldeans who Rebuilt babylon was…

A

Nebuchadnezzer 2

33
Q

Cyrus aqua called the great because..

A

He showed wisdom and compassion

34
Q

Darius elite cavalry and infantry forces were known as the immortals because..

A

When her a soldier was killed, he was immediately replaced