Mesopotamia Flashcards
Mesopotamia
A Greek word meaning land between the land between the rivers.
Location of the 1st Civilization
Also known as Fertile Crescent
Fertile Crescent
A large arc of rich or fertile farmland.
Also known as Mesopotamia
Silt
A mixture of soil and rocks that is very fertile.
Irrigation
A way of controlling water for farming.
Prevents flooding
Supplies water
Division of Labor
v
Empire
Independent territories that make up a civilization.
Sumer, Babylonia, & Assyrian
Social Hierarchy
A system that divides people into classes based on the of your family.
Highest-Rank = TOP
KING
Lowest-Rank = BOTTOM
SLAVES
Cuneiform
The world’s first system of writing.
Used for keeping records
Scribe
The world’s first system of writing.
Used for keeping records
Ziggurat
A pyramid-shaped temple.
Used for religious ceremonies
Believed to be where the Gods lived
Surplus
Producing more goods or crops than was needed.
Extra goods were used for trade
Hammurabi’s Code
The first set of 282 laws created by king Hammurabi.
farming
it’s rich soil
Rivers
Euphrates river Tigris river