Meso American civilization part three Flashcards
What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?
Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan was originally built on Lake Texcoco.
What type of religion did the Aztecs practice?
Polytheistic
The Aztecs worshipped multiple gods.
Name two major gods in Aztec religion.
- Moon/Creator God
- Sun God
What significant festival did the Aztecs create?
Day of the Dead Festival
This festival honors deceased loved ones.
What civilization was centered in the Valley of Mexica?
Aztec civilization
It is known as the birthplace of their civilization.
What product did the Aztecs invent that is now widely enjoyed?
Chocolate
Chocolate was considered a gift from the gods.
What were cocoa beans used for in Aztec society?
As money
Cocoa beans served as a form of currency.
Who was the last major emperor of the Aztec Empire?
Montezuma
Montezuma ruled during the time of Spanish conquest.
What were two factors that contributed to the fall of the Aztec Empire?
- Superior weapons
- Disease (smallpox)
True or False: The Aztecs were conquered by the Spanish.
True
The Spanish conquest led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire.
Fill in the blank: The Aztecs were known for being ruled by _______.
empires
What strategy did the Aztecs use to conquer allies?
Conquered people who hated their rulers
This strategy helped them expand their empire.
What was one of the motivations for the Spanish to conquer the Aztecs?
Desire for wealth
The Spanish sought riches, including gold.
What type of weapons did the Spanish use that were superior to those of the Aztecs?
Gunpowder weapons
The Spanish had firearms which gave them an advantage in battle.
What was a significant impact of smallpox on the Aztec population?
Devastation of the population
Smallpox led to a significant decline in the Aztec population.
