Meso, American Civilization, And andean Civilization Flashcards
What is the oldest known civilization in Mesoamerica?
OLMEC
The Olmec civilization is recognized as the first major civilization in North America.
Where did the Olmec civilization primarily live?
Along the Gulf Coast in Mexico
This region is known for its significant archaeological sites.
What are the Olmec colossal heads known for?
Large stone heads of rulers
These heads are a distinctive feature of Olmec art and culture.
What was a major trade item for the Olmec civilization?
Rubber
The Olmec were known for trading rubber, which was significant in their culture.
What was the capital city of the Olmec civilization?
San Lorenzo
San Lorenzo featured mounds and the Red Palace, important archaeological sites.
What type of government did the Olmec civilization have?
City-states ruled by kings
This suggests a hierarchical structure within their society.
What is the name of the famous game created by the Olmec?
Pitz
Pitz was played by all Mesoamerican cultures and is an early form of a ball game.
What is the significance of the game Pitz in Mesoamerican culture?
Oldest known sport game
It is considered a forerunner of soccer, with many variations across cultures.
True or False: The Olmec civilization is located in the Andean region.
False
The Olmec civilization is in Mesoamerica, while the Andean civilization is in Peru and Chile.
Fill in the blank: The Olmec civilization is known for their _____ stone heads.
large
The large stone heads are a hallmark of Olmec artistic achievement.
What environmental changes affected the Olmec civilization?
Chinall changes
These changes are suggested to have impacted the civilization’s sustainability.
