Mesenteric adenitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is mesenteric adenitis?

A

A self-limiting inflammatory condition that affects the lymph nodes in the mesentery

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2
Q

What is the pathophysiology of mesenteric adenitis?

A

Commonly seen after a viral or bacterial infection that triggers an immune response, leading to inflammation of the mesenteric lymph nodes.

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3
Q

What is the clinical presentation of mesenteric adenitis?

A

Diffuse abdominal pain
Low-grade fever
Generalised abdominal tenderness
Pharyngitis or sore throat
Nausea
Diarrhoea

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4
Q

What are the differentials of mesenteric adenitis?

A

Appendicitis
Inflamed Meckel’s diverticulum
IBD

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5
Q

What investigations would be performed in suspected mesenteric adenitis?

A

FBC - normal
USS abdomen - enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes

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6
Q

What is the management of mesenteric adenitis?

A

Analgesia
Sufficient fluid intake
Monitoring and safety netting about worsening symptoms

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