Mercury Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the atmosphere of Mercury so thin?

A

There is too little gravity to hold it down

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2
Q

How long does it take Mercury to completely orbit the sun?

A

88 Days

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3
Q

Mercury is the______ planet in our solar system.

A

Smallest

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4
Q

Mercury’s orbit is…

A

More elliptical than Earth’s

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5
Q

What is a scarp?

A

Cliffs on the surface of Mercury

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6
Q

Which planet is also as geologically dominated by impact craters as the Moon?

A

Mercury

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7
Q

What is the closest planet to the sun in our solar system?

A

Mercury

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8
Q

Mercury has a large, iron-rich core.

A

True

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9
Q

Other than Earth, which is the only terrestrial planet with a significant magnetic field today?

A

Mercury

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10
Q

Mercury has __% the gravity of Earth.

A

38

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11
Q

How long is a day (noon to noon) on Mercury?

A

30 Earth days

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12
Q

Mercury is the second densest planet following:

A

Earth

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13
Q

What are scarps on Mercury?

A

Cliffs caused by the collapse of Mercury’s crust

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14
Q

Mercury is a terrestrial planet. What is a terrestrial planet primarily composed of?

A

Rock

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15
Q

How many astronomical units (AU) is Mercury from the Sun?

A

0.38 AU

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16
Q

Why does Mercury have scars on its surface?

A

Crust material compressed in on the core below as it cooled.

17
Q

Which statement is true?

A

Mercury has shorter years, longer days

18
Q

Because of its inability to “self-heal” the surface of Mercury is covered in:

A

Craters

19
Q

Mercury’s surface is covered in craters. How were these craters formed?

A

Comets/asteroids

20
Q

What is Mercury’s highest surface temperature?

A

840 F