Mercury 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(Ancient Egypt)
Natural conditions

A

Alone the river NILE
(1000km long 10-20km wide

Fertile Flood plains due to FLOODS
(Black soil)

SURROUNDED by desert (red soil)

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2
Q

MENI (Ancient Egypt)
?when?

A

1st KING who united

LOWER kingdom(NORTH)
UPPER kingdom (SOUTH)

4th milenium 3000bc

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3
Q

Division of EGYPTIAN history

A

Predynastic Period
Old Kingdom {2700-2100}
1st intermediate period {2100-2000}
Middle Kingdom{2000-1600}
2nd intermediate period{1600-1500}
New kingdom{1500-1050}
3rd intermediate period{1000-700}
Late EGYPT{700-40}

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4
Q

Pyramids} when? By who? Result of it?

A

Built in OLD KINGDOM

By farmers during flood season

Due to heftiness of construction—old kingdom ENDED

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5
Q

3 pyramids name? Designed by /for?
Ku
Mk
Ka

A

IMHOTEP design for DJOSER

1.KHU FU
2.MEN KAURE
3. KHAFREN

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6
Q

What nomachs did?

A

After old kingdom fell

Divided POWER TO NOMACH REGION RULERS

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7
Q

Middle KINGDOM
Temple of KARNARK?

A

Residence of GOD RA

RELIGIOUS CENTER NEAR THEBES

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8
Q

Middle KINGDOM
Senvosret 2.

A

Most IMPORTANT PHARAOH

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9
Q

1.)Hat she psut queen 👸 (New kingdom )

A

1st queen of new kingdom

UPGRADE- technology of chariot/army

ESTABLISH- trade route with south

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10
Q

2.) Thutmose 3. (New kingdom )

A

CONQUEST of EGYPT into Syria

Changed EGYPTIAN BORDERS
—> to banks of Euphrates

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11
Q

3.) Amenhotep 4. (New kingdom )

A

Changed name —Akhe naten/to honor god ANTEN -SUNDISK

REFORM- ATEN preferred god
/1st monotheism

Reforms were baned by successors

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12
Q

4.) RAMESSES 2. (New kingdom )

A

FIGHT- against hittites in battle Kadesh

SIGNED 1st peace treaty 1258 BC

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13
Q

Late period 5 events
(New kingdom EGYPT )

A

1200 BC. NOMADIC tribe took over
667 BC ASSIRIANS conquered Egypt
525 BC egypt became province- PERSIA
332 BC- ALexander the great defeated Egypt
27 BC conquered by Romans

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14
Q

Mesopotamia- natural condition
- divided into?

A

Between rivers TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES

SOUTH Sumer
MIDDLE Babylonia
NORTH Assyria

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15
Q

What is Ziggurat? For what purpose?

A

Monumental stepping temple

Religious/ political/ economic

Slaves belonged there

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16
Q

What is CUNEI FORM

A

1)Written in documents for/ administration of food

2)Started using in Sumer
(Pictographic system )

3) written on clay

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17
Q

Cities of Sumer?

A

1)Uruk
2)Larsa
3)Nish
4)Kish

18
Q

Akkadian empire by who
Where?
How long did it last?
When

A

Lasted 100 years

Sargon conquered Mesopotamia created empire

2340BC

19
Q

Babylon empire 1728-1686 BC
Who ruled it

A

Hammurabi 1st king of Babylon
Controled Mesopotamia

20
Q

Hammurabi’s code
Division

A

1st written code of laws
Free man- eye for an Eye principle
Free farmers - revenge principle
Slaves- no rights

21
Q

Natural condition (India)

A

1)Protected by Himalaya mountain—from entities of Central Asia

2) Subcontinent + 3 river valleys
Indus
Bra hma putra
Ganges

22
Q

Harappian civilization (India)
Usual thing about them

A

EARLIEST civilization - 4th millennium

Cities mad of bricks 🧱 + sewer system

23
Q

Aryans (India)
When?
Who had power?
What they do

A

Came to India 1500bc cca

ESTABLISHED-Organized society- without KING

RADJAS HAD POWER

24
Q

System of casts (India)
How were they divided

A

1)People believed in- REINCARNATION

2)Casts are CORE of HINDUISM

1) Brahmin- priest
2) Warriors
3) craftsman/ merchant
4) farmers/ servants

25
Q

Buddha who is he?

Main goal of Buddhism

A

568-483BC- Buddha traveled around INDIA

NEW PHILOSOPHY BUDDHISM
Escape reincarnation

Achieve Nirvana- status of peaceful soul

26
Q

327-325BC (India) what happened

A

Alexander the Great invaded India
DIDN’T succeed

Later Marya kingdom was formed

27
Q

Ashoka- who is it? (India)

A

Most famous king

FOR BUILDING-
Hospital
Routes
Monasteries

28
Q

Natural condition (CHINA)
What was china called?
Cultural specifications?

A

Along
YELLOW RIVER+ YANGZE river valleys

Middle empire

Silk made of mullbery silkworm cocoon

29
Q

What is Taoism (CHINA)

A

Reliogion based on
INTIATING- Moon and Sun

30
Q

JIN (CHINA) WHAT IT IS ?

A

13th-6th century BC-> first state

31
Q

Confucionism (CHINA)
About
By who

A

Created by CONFUCIOUS

FILIAL PIETY- respect to PARENTS
also to people who are older

32
Q

Qin shi huangdi who is he ? (CHINA)

A

221BC
1) UNITED china
2) Became emperor

STARTED- Great Wall of china 🇨🇳

33
Q

3 Inventions (CHINA)

A

Gun powder
Printing press
Paper

34
Q

Natural condition (PHONECIA)
Type of empire

A

Centered in NORTH
Cannan- Syria/Lebanon

On the coast of Mediterranean

Not centralized empire- city states

35
Q

Centers (PHONECIA)

A

NORTH—> Ugarit/ Ebla
SOUTH—>Tyre Sidon Bybles

36
Q

Colonization (PHONECIA)

A

Had MARITIME TRADING CULTURE
|—> found colonies to improve trade

EXAMPLE- CARTHAGO 812BC

37
Q

What did (PHONECIA) trade ? 4 things

A

Purple Dye (sea snail shell 🐚 )

Wood
Glass
Slaves

38
Q

Jews (PHONECIA)

A

1) 1250BC Jewish exodus from Egypt

2) Jews came to Canan fought sea people

39
Q

SAUL (PHONECIA)

A

1020BC- JEWS established- UK of Israel

He was the 1 st King

40
Q

DAVID (PHONECIA)
What did I he achieve

A

1) SUCCESOR OF SAUL
2) DEFEATED definitely SEA PEOPLE
3) CREATED Jerusalem

41
Q

Solomon (PHONECIA) when did he rule

A

966-926 BC ruled

Built temple Jeshua
(last part of temple Wailling wall)

926 BC kingdom was divided
NORTH PART- Israel
SOUTH PART- JUDAH kingdom

42
Q

Judaism (PHONECIA)

A

1st monotheistic religion

1 god Dehua

Old Testament ONLY