Mercury 1 Flashcards
How do we divide history (by__)
By REGION, by PERIOD, by TOPIC
History divided by region 3 t
REGIONAL/ WORLD /NATIONAL
History divided by topic+ what they mean (division comunity)
Political- basic political events
Military- talking about war
Social- division of community
Cultural- traditions
Economical- economic
Gender- history of women
By Period from __till now (what happened )
Pre history- human evolution
Ancient history- alphabet invention
Middle ages- 476AD Fall of western Roman empire
New ages- 1435/1492/1517
Modern era-1789 storming of Bastille
Marx’s periodization
Classless society
Slavery
Feudalism- Nobility/Serf
Capitalism- (money)
Socialism- classless society
Historical sources
Written
Material
Pictorial
Narrative(hovorené)
What is Paleography
Study of ancient handwriting/ reading old manuscripts
Study of coins currency
Numismatics
Epigraphy
Study of inscriptions(nápis) engraved into durable material
Study of the measurements in the past
Historical metrology
Study of measuring of time in past
Historical chronology
Study of designing and displaying the coat of arms(erb) and badges
Heraldics
Study of seals attached to documents
Sigilology
Codicology
the study of manuscripts as cultural artifacts for historical purposes
Genealogy
the tracing of an individual’s ancestral history
using historical records, both official and unofficial
Archivisticts
Organizing acrhives
Study of ancient handwriting/ reading old manuscripts
Paleography
Numismatics
SStudy of currency and money
Study of inscriptions(nápis) engraved into durable material
Epigraphy
Historical Metrology 
Study of the measurements in the past
Creationaustics
God created World
Anthropo +genesis
Study of human evolution
Hominisation
Process when great apes became humans
Typical human features
Walk upright (2legs- Bipedal)
Scull on the peak of spine
Opposable thumb to other fingers
Division Pre-history
Divided into 3 parts
Stone Age - old age of stone
- middle age of stone
- new age of stone
Bronze Age-2000-1200BC
Iron Age- old age of iron
- new age of iron
Stone Age division +in what time
Paleolithic [old age of stone]
- 200mil/10 000BC
Mesolithic [middle age of stone]
-10 000/8000 BC
Neolithic [new age of stone]
-8000/2000 BC
Bronze Age division + in what time
Bronze Age- 2000/1200BC
Iron Age+ in what time
Old age of iron- 1200/400BC
New age of iron- 400/0BC
Paleolithic division (5)
Organisation of work- gatherers and hunters
Fire 800 000yr ago- used fire for protection and for food
Lives in cave- lived in cave when food ran out they moved (nomads)
Art-1st Altamira (Spain), Lascaux (France)+ Venus figurines
Matriarchy- women led family
Homo species
Ramaphitecus (10/5mil)
Australophitecus (4/3mil)
Homo Habilis (3/1mil)
Homo Erectus (1mil/250 000)
Homo sapiens (250 000/30 000)
Homo sapiens sapiens (30 000/now)
Ramaphitecus is
1st suggestion of Human
(10/5mil)
Australopithecus is
1st used tools / S.Africa Rec.
(4/3mil)
Homo Habilis is
Handy man/ rec. Indonesia+S.Africa
(3/1mil)
Homo Erectus is
Walks on 2leg/ rec. China+Germany
(1mil-250 000)
Homo sapiens
Wise man/ rec. Afr+Asia+EU
(250 000- 30 000)
Homo sapiens sapiens
Now day human(30 000/now)
What is Neolithic age
8000-2000 yr. BC
NEW AGE OF STONE
What is Neolithic revolution
Great weather changes
LAST ICE AGE ENDED
AGRICULTURAL revolution (poľnohospodári )
Domestication of animals for goods and services
What is fertile crescent
IMPORTANT region in Egypt+ Mesopthania
Place where Neolithic revolution started
What is the Flood of the world
Big flood that damaged houses
People built barriers
Irrigation cannals (to Save water)
Temple economy is?
Centers of cities became temples
All food was taken in. Then was re-distributed to people
Palace economy is?
War became normal and cities concurred other cities
As a result new class of soldiers was born and palaces became home of the military
