Mercury 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How do we divide history (by__)

A

By REGION, by PERIOD, by TOPIC

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2
Q

History divided by region 3 t

A

REGIONAL/ WORLD /NATIONAL

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3
Q

History divided by topic+ what they mean (division comunity)

A

Political- basic political events
Military- talking about war
Social- division of community
Cultural- traditions
Economical- economic
Gender- history of women

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4
Q

By Period from __till now (what happened )

A

Pre history- human evolution
Ancient history- alphabet invention
Middle ages- 476AD Fall of western Roman empire
New ages- 1435/1492/1517
Modern era-1789 storming of Bastille

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5
Q

Marx’s periodization

A

Classless society
Slavery
Feudalism- Nobility/Serf
Capitalism- (money)
Socialism- classless society

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6
Q

Historical sources

A

Written
Material
Pictorial
Narrative(hovorené)

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7
Q

What is Paleography

A

Study of ancient handwriting/ reading old manuscripts

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8
Q

Study of coins currency

A

Numismatics

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9
Q

Epigraphy

A

Study of inscriptions(nápis) engraved into durable material

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10
Q

Study of the measurements in the past

A

Historical metrology

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11
Q

Study of measuring of time in past

A

Historical chronology

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12
Q

Study of designing and displaying the coat of arms(erb) and badges

A

Heraldics

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13
Q

Study of seals attached to documents

A

Sigilology

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14
Q

Codicology

A

the study of manuscripts as cultural artifacts for historical purposes

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15
Q

Genealogy

A

the tracing of an individual’s ancestral history

using historical records, both official and unofficial

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16
Q

Archivisticts

A

Organizing acrhives

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17
Q

Study of ancient handwriting/ reading old manuscripts

A

Paleography

18
Q

Numismatics

A

SStudy of currency and money

19
Q

Study of inscriptions(nápis) engraved into durable material

A

Epigraphy

20
Q

Historical Metrology 

A

Study of the measurements in the past

21
Q

Creationaustics

A

God created World

22
Q

Anthropo +genesis

A

Study of human evolution

23
Q

Hominisation

A

Process when great apes became humans

24
Q

Typical human features

A

Walk upright (2legs- Bipedal)

Scull on the peak of spine

Opposable thumb to other fingers

25
Q

Division Pre-history

A

Divided into 3 parts

Stone Age - old age of stone
- middle age of stone
- new age of stone

Bronze Age-2000-1200BC

Iron Age- old age of iron
- new age of iron

26
Q

Stone Age division +in what time

A

Paleolithic [old age of stone]
- 200mil/10 000BC

Mesolithic [middle age of stone]
-10 000/8000 BC

Neolithic [new age of stone]
-8000/2000 BC

27
Q

Bronze Age division + in what time

A

Bronze Age- 2000/1200BC

28
Q

Iron Age+ in what time

A

Old age of iron- 1200/400BC

New age of iron- 400/0BC

29
Q

Paleolithic division (5)

A

Organisation of work- gatherers and hunters

Fire 800 000yr ago- used fire for protection and for food

Lives in cave- lived in cave when food ran out they moved (nomads)

Art-1st Altamira (Spain), Lascaux (France)+ Venus figurines

Matriarchy- women led family

30
Q

Homo species

A

Ramaphitecus (10/5mil)
Australophitecus (4/3mil)
Homo Habilis (3/1mil)
Homo Erectus (1mil/250 000)
Homo sapiens (250 000/30 000)
Homo sapiens sapiens (30 000/now)

31
Q

Ramaphitecus is

A

1st suggestion of Human
(10/5mil)

32
Q

Australopithecus is

A

1st used tools / S.Africa Rec.
(4/3mil)

33
Q

Homo Habilis is

A

Handy man/ rec. Indonesia+S.Africa
(3/1mil)

34
Q

Homo Erectus is

A

Walks on 2leg/ rec. China+Germany
(1mil-250 000)

35
Q

Homo sapiens

A

Wise man/ rec. Afr+Asia+EU
(250 000- 30 000)

36
Q

Homo sapiens sapiens

A

Now day human(30 000/now)

37
Q

What is Neolithic age

A

8000-2000 yr. BC
NEW AGE OF STONE

38
Q

What is Neolithic revolution

A

Great weather changes

LAST ICE AGE ENDED

AGRICULTURAL revolution (poľnohospodári )

Domestication of animals for goods and services

39
Q

What is fertile crescent

A

IMPORTANT region in Egypt+ Mesopthania

Place where Neolithic revolution started

40
Q

What is the Flood of the world

A

Big flood that damaged houses
People built barriers

Irrigation cannals (to Save water)

41
Q

Temple economy is?

A

Centers of cities became temples
All food was taken in. Then was re-distributed to people

42
Q

Palace economy is?

A

War became normal and cities concurred other cities

As a result new class of soldiers was born and palaces became home of the military