Meosis Flashcards
Anchorage Dependence
Animal cells need to attach to a surface to multiply
Unicellular organisms reproduce
Asexually
Multicellular organisms reproduce
Sexually
Asexual reproduction results in
Clones
Sexual reproduction results in
Genetically diverse organisms
Genetic diversity leads to
Higher adaptations
Haploid Cells
Half the usual number of chromosomes
I.e. 23
Diploid cells
3 pairs of homologous chromosomes (typical 4 piece image of a chromosome)
(I.e. 46)
Homologous pair
Two sets of four pieced chromosomes
Karotype
Number of chromosomes in the nuclei
Autosome
Anything that isn’t a sex chromosome
2n=6
2= copies of each chromosome N= variable for number of unique types
Messi’s only occurs in
Diploid cells
Messi’s reduces chromosome number
By half
Occurs through
Back to back cell divisions without intervening in cell duplication