Meosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Anchorage Dependence

A

Animal cells need to attach to a surface to multiply

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2
Q

Unicellular organisms reproduce

A

Asexually

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3
Q

Multicellular organisms reproduce

A

Sexually

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4
Q

Asexual reproduction results in

A

Clones

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5
Q

Sexual reproduction results in

A

Genetically diverse organisms

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6
Q

Genetic diversity leads to

A

Higher adaptations

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7
Q

Haploid Cells

A

Half the usual number of chromosomes

I.e. 23

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8
Q

Diploid cells

A

3 pairs of homologous chromosomes (typical 4 piece image of a chromosome)

(I.e. 46)

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9
Q

Homologous pair

A

Two sets of four pieced chromosomes

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10
Q

Karotype

A

Number of chromosomes in the nuclei

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11
Q

Autosome

A

Anything that isn’t a sex chromosome

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12
Q

2n=6

A
2= copies of each chromosome 
N= variable for number of unique types
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13
Q

Messi’s only occurs in

A

Diploid cells

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14
Q

Messi’s reduces chromosome number

A

By half

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15
Q

Occurs through

A

Back to back cell divisions without intervening in cell duplication

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16
Q

In animals, haploid cells

A

Turn into either sperm or egg