Mental Retardation

Question 1

Is a generalized disorder appearing before adulthood, characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors

Answer 1

MENTAL RETARDATION

Question 2

Is a score derived from one of several different standardized tests designed to assess intelligence.

Answer 2

INTELLIGENCE QOUTIENT

Question 3

GENIUS

Answer 3

140+

Question 4

VERY SUPERIOR INTELLIGENCE

Answer 4

120 - 140

Question 5

SUPERIOR INTELLIGENCE

Answer 5

110-119

Question 6

NORMAL

Answer 6

90-109

Question 7

DULL

Answer 7

80-89

Question 8

70-79

Answer 8

BORDERLINE DEFICIENCY

Question 9

DEFINITE FEEBLE MINDEDNESS

Answer 9

UNDER 70

Question 10

What is the prevalence percentage of the population in mr?

Answer 10

2-3%

Question 11

IQ:50-70
Slow in all areas
May have no unusual and physical signs
Can acquire practical skills
Useful reading and mathskills up to grades 3-6
Can confirm socially

Answer 11

MILD RETARDATION

Question 12

IQ: 35-49,noticeable delays (speech) may have some unusual physical sign, can learn simple communication, can learn elementary health and safety habits, can participate in simple activities and self-care

Answer 12

MODERATE RETARDATION

Question 13

IQ: 20-34, marked and obvious delays, little to no communication-skills, may be taught daily routines and repetitive activities, may be trained in simple self-care, need direction and supervision

Answer 13

SEVERE RETARDATION

Question 14

IQ: below 20, marked delays in all areas, congenital abnormalities often present,need close supervision

Answer 14

PROFOUND RETARDATION

Question 15

30-40%

Answer 15

UNKNOWN

Question 16

5%

Answer 16

GENETIC

Question 17

Early embryonic (prenatal)

Answer 17

30%

Question 18

Prematurity (perinatal)

Answer 18

10%

Question 19

Acquired medical condition

Answer 19

5%

Question 20

5-20%

Answer 20

Environment

Question 21

Chromosomal disorders

Answer 21

Down syndrome, fragile x syndrome, klinefelters syndrome

Question 22

Prenatal

Answer 22

Chromosomal disorders, single gene disorders, adverse material/environmental influences

Question 23

PKU, Galactosemia, genetic microcephaly, hydrocephalus, deficiencies

Answer 23

Single gene disorders

Question 24

Adverse material/environmental influences

Answer 24

Alcohol, harmful chemicals, TORCH

Question 25

No skull

Answer 25

Anencephaly

Question 26

Small brain

Answer 26

Microcephaly

Question 27

Brain is filled with water causes to enlarge skull

Answer 27

Hydrocephaly

Question 28

Perinatal causes:

Answer 28

Low birth weight and birth anoxia

Question 29

Postnatal causes:

Answer 29

Child abuse and neglect, traumatic brain injury, infection, nutritional deficiencies, cultural and familial