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EXCEPTIONAL > Human Reproduction And Newborn Screening > Flashcards

Human Reproduction And Newborn Screening Flashcards

1
Q

Is a vaginal delivery that happens on its own, without requiring doctors to use tools to help the baby pull out.

A

Spontaneous vaginal delivery

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2
Q

What type of cut is done to a mother when she is having a hard time delivering a baby?

A

Episiotomy cut

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3
Q

Surgery to deliver a baby

A

C section

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4
Q

What kind of anesthesia is given when doing a caesarean delivery?

A

Epidural anesthesia

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5
Q

Defined as not being able to get pregnant?

A

Infertility

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6
Q

A process where women’s genital area specifically the labia majora is being stitched up to avoid sexual intercourse

A

Mutilation

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7
Q

Any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization

A

Human reproduction

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8
Q

Female external reproductive

A

Clitoris
Labia majora and minora

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9
Q

Female internal organs

A

Ovaries
Fallopian tube/oviducts
Chambers (Vulva, uterus, vagina)

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10
Q

Which make female gametes (eggs)

A

Ovaries

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11
Q

The primary reproductive organs

A

Fallopian tube

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12
Q

Carry gametes and houses the embryo and fetus

A

Chamber (uterus, vagina, vulva)

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13
Q

A thin-walled chamber that is repository for sperm during copulation and serves as the birth canal

A

Vagina

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14
Q

Male external organs

A

Scrotum
Penis

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15
Q

Male internal organs

A

Testis
Accessory glands

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16
Q

The one that helps protect the testes and helps with regulation of the temperature

A

Scrotum

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17
Q

The organ that produces sperm and hormones

A

Testes

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18
Q

These secretes fluids that enter the urethra

A

Accessory glands

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19
Q

Composed of the cylinders of spongy erectile tissues

A

Penis

20
Q

According to _________, newborn screening should be done by all children born in a hospital, institutional, and none institutional delivery such as home birth

A

RN 9288

21
Q

What day should the pre-term baby had NBS?

A

5th - 7th day

22
Q

What day should the NBS done for sick babies

A

1 month

23
Q

What are the 7 components of NBS?

A

Education
Screening
Diagnosis
Conveying
Follow up
Management
Evaluation

24
Q

What in 7 components define as parent/public and the professionals?

A

EDUCATION

25
Q

Collecting, submission, testing and reporting

A

SCREENING

26
Q

Interpretation of results and reporting

A

DIAGNOSIS

27
Q

To doctor and parents, counselling

A

CONVEYING

28
Q

Repeat test if positive and confirm

A

FOLLOW UP

29
Q

Treatment and monitor long term outcome

A

MANAGEMENT

30
Q

Program quality assurance, outcome and cost effectiveness

A

EVALUATION

31
Q

Father of newborn screening

A

robert guthrie

32
Q

Paper used for the collection and transportation of small blood sample

A

Guthrie paper

33
Q

Inherited error in metabolism

A

PKU

34
Q

NBS current methods:

A

Radioimmunoassay
Isoelectric focusing and liquid chromatography
PCR
Biochemical and genetic test
tandem mass spectrometry

35
Q

What type of tests done for hearing loss

A

Otoacoustic emission
Auditory brain stem response

36
Q

It detect sound produced by movements of outer hair cells of the cochlea

A

otoacoustic emissions

37
Q

Measures average neural response to sound stimuli-auditory neuropathy

A

Auditory brain stem response

38
Q

Allows the detection of more genetic disorders

A

Expanded NBS

39
Q

State the 6 basic disorders

A

Congenital hypothyroidism
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Galactosemia
G6PD
PKU
Maple syrup urine disorders

40
Q

What are some 28 expanded disorders like?:

A

Cystic fibrosis
Organic acid disorder
Biotinidase disease
Fatty acid oxidization disorder
Amino acid disorder
Urea cycle disorders
Hemoglobin disorders

41
Q

Autosomal recessive disorders of synthesis that results in a deficiency of cortisol

A

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

42
Q

Delayed physical,mental, and sexual development

A

Congenital hypothyroidism

43
Q

Children who cannot drink milk due to experiencing explosive diarrhea

A

Galactosemia

44
Q

It could cause episodic/chronic hemolytic anaemia if not not treated properly

A

G6PD

45
Q

What products or food that a new-born are not allowed to consume?

A

Soya
Beans

46
Q

Genetic-metabolic disorders resulting from defective activity of the enzymes branched-chain alpha-keto acid and dehydrogenase complex

A

Maple syrup urine disease

EXCEPTIONAL (4 decks)

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