Human Reproduction And Newborn Screening Flashcards
Is a vaginal delivery that happens on its own, without requiring doctors to use tools to help the baby pull out.
Spontaneous vaginal delivery
What type of cut is done to a mother when she is having a hard time delivering a baby?
Episiotomy cut
Surgery to deliver a baby
C section
What kind of anesthesia is given when doing a caesarean delivery?
Epidural anesthesia
Defined as not being able to get pregnant?
Infertility
A process where women’s genital area specifically the labia majora is being stitched up to avoid sexual intercourse
Mutilation
Any form of sexual reproduction resulting in human fertilization
Human reproduction
Female external reproductive
Clitoris
Labia majora and minora
Female internal organs
Ovaries
Fallopian tube/oviducts
Chambers (Vulva, uterus, vagina)
Which make female gametes (eggs)
Ovaries
The primary reproductive organs
Fallopian tube
Carry gametes and houses the embryo and fetus
Chamber (uterus, vagina, vulva)
A thin-walled chamber that is repository for sperm during copulation and serves as the birth canal
Vagina
Male external organs
Scrotum
Penis
Male internal organs
Testis
Accessory glands
The one that helps protect the testes and helps with regulation of the temperature
Scrotum
The organ that produces sperm and hormones
Testes
These secretes fluids that enter the urethra
Accessory glands
Composed of the cylinders of spongy erectile tissues
Penis
According to _________, newborn screening should be done by all children born in a hospital, institutional, and none institutional delivery such as home birth
RN 9288
What day should the pre-term baby had NBS?
5th - 7th day
What day should the NBS done for sick babies
1 month
What are the 7 components of NBS?
Education
Screening
Diagnosis
Conveying
Follow up
Management
Evaluation
What in 7 components define as parent/public and the professionals?
EDUCATION
Collecting, submission, testing and reporting
SCREENING
Interpretation of results and reporting
DIAGNOSIS
To doctor and parents, counselling
CONVEYING
Repeat test if positive and confirm
FOLLOW UP
Treatment and monitor long term outcome
MANAGEMENT
Program quality assurance, outcome and cost effectiveness
EVALUATION
Father of newborn screening
robert guthrie
Paper used for the collection and transportation of small blood sample
Guthrie paper
Inherited error in metabolism
PKU
NBS current methods:
Radioimmunoassay
Isoelectric focusing and liquid chromatography
PCR
Biochemical and genetic test
tandem mass spectrometry
What type of tests done for hearing loss
Otoacoustic emission
Auditory brain stem response
It detect sound produced by movements of outer hair cells of the cochlea
otoacoustic emissions
Measures average neural response to sound stimuli-auditory neuropathy
Auditory brain stem response
Allows the detection of more genetic disorders
Expanded NBS
State the 6 basic disorders
Congenital hypothyroidism
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Galactosemia
G6PD
PKU
Maple syrup urine disorders
What are some 28 expanded disorders like?:
Cystic fibrosis
Organic acid disorder
Biotinidase disease
Fatty acid oxidization disorder
Amino acid disorder
Urea cycle disorders
Hemoglobin disorders
Autosomal recessive disorders of synthesis that results in a deficiency of cortisol
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Delayed physical,mental, and sexual development
Congenital hypothyroidism
Children who cannot drink milk due to experiencing explosive diarrhea
Galactosemia
It could cause episodic/chronic hemolytic anaemia if not not treated properly
G6PD
What products or food that a new-born are not allowed to consume?
Soya
Beans
Genetic-metabolic disorders resulting from defective activity of the enzymes branched-chain alpha-keto acid and dehydrogenase complex
Maple syrup urine disease
