Mental health test 1 Flashcards
A _____________ is a group of people and institutions that share geographic, civic, and/or social parameters.
community
primary prevention
Prevention of initial occurrence of disease or injury; examples: family planning education, providing immunizations.
tertiary prevention
Maximization of recovery after an injury or illness (rehabilitation); examples: exercise programming for a patient with hypertension, case management for a client with a chronic illness.
SECONDARY PREVENTION
Early detection and treatment of disease with the goal of limiting severity and adverse effects; examples: screening for breast cancer, screening for hypertension
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), _____________ is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not just the absence of disease or infirmity.
health
True or False: The difference between a community and a population is that a population is made up of people who do not necessarily interact with one another and do not necessarily share a sense of belonging to that group.
True
health indicators
describes the health status of a community and serve as targets for the improvement of a community’s health? Examples include mortality rates, disease prevalence, and levels of tobacco use.
population health
Uses an outcome-driven approach to “manage” health for a specific group of individuals. Interventions involve the tracking and measurement of “health status indicators” (e.g., high blood pressure) within these groups.
public health
Promotes and protects the health of people and the communities where they live, learn, work and play. Goal is to prevent people from getting sick or injured in the first place.
community health
Rooted in the collective efforts of individuals and organizations who work to promote health within a geographically or culturally defined group.
policy development
Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems. Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts.
assurance
Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and insure safety. Assure a competent public health and personal health care work force.
assessment
Monitor health status to identify and solve community health problems. Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community.
three core functions of public health
assessment, assurance, and policy development
A ________________ may be defined geographically, such as all the people occupying an area, or it may be defined by common qualities or characteristics. It is made up of individuals who do not necessarily interact with one another and do not necessarily share a sense of belonging to that group.
population
geographic community
defined by its boundaries. examples include: city, town, neighborhood
common-interest community
identified by common goal. example includes: members of a church or families who have lost someone to suicide
community of solution
a group of people who come together to solve a problem that affects all of them. example: group of county agencies
Formative Evaluation
focuses of the process during the actual intervention
Summative Evaluation
focuses on the outcome of the intervention
Normal line of defense (health)
level of health the community has reached over time
Flexible line of defense (buffer zone)
represents a dynamic level of health resulting from a temporary response to stressors
Lines of resistance (strengths)
Internal mechanisms that act to defend against stressors
stressors
tension producing stimuli that have the potential of causing disequilibrium in the system
participant observation
Observation of formal or informal community activities; strengths include identification of power structures, limitations include inability to ask questions of participants
focus groups
Directed talk with a representative sample; strengths include that it provides insight into community supports, limitations are that it is time-consuming to transcribe the discussions
surveys
Specific questions asked in a written format; strengths include contact with participants is not required, limitations include low response rate and requires reading/writing by participants
community forum
Open public meeting; strengths include minimal cost, limitations include potential to drift from the issue and may be challenging to get adequate participation