Mental Health and Stigma Flashcards
how many people suffer from mental health issues
1 in 10
how many times more likely are you to get: robbed assaulted raped when you have a mental illness
8x
15x
23x
define prejudice
negative feelings, thoughts and attitudes that have no rational basis to certain groups
define stereotyping
grouping or labelling because of shared traits which are regarded as characteristic for that goops - usually negative
define discrimination
action taken on the basis of stereotypes and prejudice
what are some examples of prejudice feelings
pity disgust fear embarrassment discomfort
when is a person defined as disabled
when he or she has a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial or long term negative effect on their ability to do normal daily activities
define stigma
greek origin
a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person
what did link and philanthropy discuss about stigma and labelling in 2001
four components to labelling someone:
individuals differentiate and we label human variations
prevailing cultural beliefs link those labelled to adverse attitudes
labelled individuals are placed in groups serves disconnections between us and them
labelled individuals experience status loss and discrimination
when does stigma develop
develops in a culture that allows development of stigma
how did erving goffman define stigma and stigmatised in 1963
the phenomenon whereby an individual with an attribute, behaviour or reputation is deeply discredited by his/her society and is rejected as a result of the attribute
stigmatised: : an individual to be mentally classified by others in an undesirable, rejected stereotype
what is direct discrimination
someone is treated less favourably than another person because of a protected characteristic
what in 2010 provides legal framework to protect the rights of individuals
equality act - protects age, race, gender, disability, mental illness, pregnancy and maternity,
what is discrimination and what are the two types
to treat one particular group less favourably than others
direct
indirect - rules, regulations for procedures which have the effect of discriminating against groups of people
what is victimisation
to punish or treat a person less favourably because hat person has asserted his/her rights