Mental Health Flashcards

0
Q

Andtidepressants

A

Antidepressants- drugs are used to alleviate the symptoms of depression and are also sometimes used to treat other psychological disorders, including anxiety disorders, seasonal affective disorder, and some eating disorders.

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1
Q

Affect

A
  1. Affect-A person’s affect is the expression of emotion or feelings displayed to others through facial expressions, hand gestures, voice tone, and other emotional signs such as laughter or tears.
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2
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A
  1. Antisocial personality disorder- also known as psychopathy, sociopathy, dissocial personality disorder, or dyssocial personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a diagnosis applied to persons who routinely behave with little or no regard for the rights, safety, or feelings of others.
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3
Q

Anxiety

A
  1. Anxiety/ anxiety disorders- are a group of mental disturbances characterized by anxiety as a central or core symptom. Although anxiety is a commonplace experience, not everyone who experiences it has an anxiety disorder.
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4
Q

Apathy

A
  1. Apathy- can be defined as an absence or suppression of emotion, feeling, concern or passion. Apathy is an indifference to things generally found to be exciting or moving.
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5
Q

ADHD

A

A chronic development disorder characterized by attention problems, including distractibility

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6
Q

Autism

A

A complex development disorder distinguished by difficulties with social interaction

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7
Q

Behavior therapy

A

An empirically based psychological treatment approach founded on the principles of operant conditioning

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8
Q

Biofeedback

A

Applied psychophysiology feedback is a patient guided treatment that teaches an individual to control muscle tension

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9
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Known as manic depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized by servers and unusual changes in energy level

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10
Q

Body image

A

Is a mental opinion or description that individuals have of their own physical appearance

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11
Q

Cognitive behavior therapy

A

An action oriented form of psychosocial therapy that assumes that maladaptive, or faulty, thinking patterns cause maladaptive behavior and negative emotions

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12
Q

Delusion

A

Is a psychotic condition characterized by recurrent or persistent non bizarre delusions, without other obvious symptoms of mental illness

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13
Q

Depression

A

General name for a family of illnesses known as depressive disorder. As an illness, depression can affect not only the persons mood and infer thoughts of a person, but also the outwardly physical function of affected individual

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14
Q

Ego

A

Portion of the personality that imposes realistic limitation of the id

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15
Q

Emotional intelligence

A

Ability to perceive and constructively act on both ones own emotion and feelings of others

16
Q

Empathy

A

The capacity to vicariously experience and understand the thoughts and feelings of another person by putting oneself in that persons place

17
Q

Extroversion

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A term used to characterize people who are typically outgoing friendly ex

18
Q

Forgetting curve

A

The general predictable pattern of the process of forgetting learned information

19
Q

Id

A

The id is the part of the personality that includes such basic biological impulses or drives as eating

20
Q

Impulse control disorder

A

A psychological disorder characterized by the repeated inability to refrain from performing a particular action that is harmful either to oneself or others

21
Q

Inferior complex

A

A psychological condition that exists when a persons feelings of inadequacy are so intense that daily living is impaired

22
Q

Introversion

A

A commonly used term for people who are quiet, reserved, thoughtful, and self reliant and who tend to prefer solitary work and leisure activities

23
Q

Mania

A

A description of the condition opposite depression in manic depressive psychosis or bipolar disorder. It is characterized by a mood of elation without apparent reason

24
Q

Mental imagery

A

A picture created by the imagination with no visual stimulus required

25
Q

Narcissim

A

Excessive preoccupation with self and lack of empathy for others

26
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder

A

Mental illness characterized by the recurrence of intrusive anxiety producing thoughts accompanied by repeated attempts to suppress these thoughts through the performance of certain irrational often ritualistic behaviors

27
Q

Panic disorder

A

An acute feeling of intense fear

28
Q

Passive aggressive personality

A

It’s main distinguishing feature is indirect resistance to the demands or expectations of others through stubbornness

29
Q

Placebo

A

Substance with no known pharmacological value that are given to members of a control group in an experiment

30
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder

A

A psychological disorder that develops in response to an extremely traumatic event that threatens a persons safety or life

31
Q

Psychosis

A

A symptom of mental illness characterized by a radical change in personality and a disorder or diminished sense of objective reality

32
Q

Rapid eye movement

A

Rapid eye movement. Sleep is also called active sleep because the EEG patterns in this stage are similar to the patterns during the awake stage

33
Q

Self esteem

A

An important component of emotional health self esteem encompasses both self confidence and self acceptance

34
Q

Self fulfilling prophecy

A

An I titian expectation that is confirmed by the behavior it elicits

35
Q

Superego

A

In psychoanalytic theory the part of the human personality that represents a persons inner values and morals, AKA CONSCIENCE