Defence Mechanisms Flashcards
Repression
Painful feeling are conscious initially and then forgotten, but return occasionally. Repression can range from momentary memory lapses to forgetting the details of a catastrophic event, such as a murder or an earthquake
Denial
Unpleasant reality is ignored, and a realistic interpretation of potentially threatening events are replaced by benign but inaccurate ones
Suppression
Unpleasant feelings are suppressed through a conscious effort to ignore them
Project
In projection, the undesirable feeling are attributed to another person or persons
Displacement
Object displacement, anger or another emotion is initially felt toward a person against whom it is unsafe to express it
Reaction formation
Involves behavior that is diametrically opposed to the impulse or feelings that one is repressing
Regression
When confronted by stressful events, people sometimes abandon copying strategies and revert to patterns of behavior used earlier in development
Fixation
People with an oral fixation have problems with drinking, smoking, and nail biting when they are experiencing stressful events
Identification
Taking on the characteristics of someone else
Rationalization
Is an attempt to deny ones true motives by using a reason that is more logical or socially acceptable than ones own reasons
Isolation
It involves compartmentalizing ones experience so that an event becomes separated from the feelings that associated with it, allowing it to be a part of your mind
Sublimation
Involves rechanneling the entry connected with an sport idk
Compensation
Devoting unusual efforts to achievement in order to overcome feelings of inferiority