mental health Flashcards

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1
Q

define mental wellbeing

A

it involves our state of mind, our enjoyment of life, and our ability to cope with the normal stresses of everyday life and develop to our potential (self actualisation)

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2
Q

characteristics of a mentally healthy person

A

Fred Will Rise
1. high level of functioning
2. high levels of social and emotional wellbeing
3. resilience to life stressors

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3
Q

functioning definition

A

refers to how well an individual independently performs or operates in their environment

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4
Q

what can mental wellbeing also be considered in terms of

A

variability along a continuum and as fluctuating over time

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5
Q

level of functioning depends on how adaptive the individual is in, in what areas

A
  • interpersonal relationships
  • school and work
  • leisure/ recreational activities
  • daily living skills
  • cognitive skills
  • emotions
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6
Q

maladaptive/ dysfunctional behaviour

A

low level functioning, interferes with the person’s ability to carry out their usual activities in an effective way

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7
Q

levels of social and emotional wellbeing definition

A

wellbeing refers to our sense of wellness or how we feel about ourselves and our lives

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8
Q

resilience definition

A

to overcome adversities
the ability to cope with and adapt well to life stressors and restore positive functioning

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9
Q

characteristics of high levels of resilience

A
  • strong belief in abilities to accomplish tasks and succeed
  • high self-esteem
    -being adaptable and flexible
    -being organised
  • having problem solving skills
  • having ability to make realistic plans and carry them out
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10
Q

ATSI SEWB

A

multidimensional (means it is made up of different components)
holistic (reflects an approach to wellbeing that considers the whole person/ including their mental, physical, spiritual and social needs

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11
Q

7 interconnected dimensions of wellbeing (SEWB framework)

A

Bob Makes Funny Cakes Causing Crazy Scenes
1. connection to Body
2. connection to Mind and emotions
3. connection to Family and kinship
4. connection to Community
5. connection to Culture
6. connection to Country
7. connection to Spiriualirt and Ancestors

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12
Q

mental health problem

A

adversely affects the way a person thinks/feels/behaves but typically to a lesser extent and of a shorter duration than a mental health disorder
e.g. sadness due to grief - loss of a loved one, work load, exams
usually resolves when the stressor passes or changes

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13
Q

mental disorder

A

aka mental illness
mental health state that involves a combination of thoughts feelings behaviours which are usually associated with significant personal distress and impair the ability to function effectively in everyday life
e.g. anxiety disorder- phobias, separation anxiety, panic disorder
OCD
depression

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14
Q

internal factors

A

originates inside or within a person
biological and psychological

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15
Q

external factors

A

social factors that originate outside a person
e.g. school and work, exposure to stressors, level of edu, employment history, level of income, housing, risks of violence, access to health care exposure to social stigma, specific cultural differences such as values and traditions

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16
Q

biopsychosocial model

A

reflects a holistic view of mental health. considering specific factors from within each domain and how these factors may combine and interact to influence wellbeing

17
Q

what is the 4P factors

A

describes four influences on mental health and the occurrence or re-occurrence of a mental disorder
may be biological, psychological or social
risk or protective factors

18
Q

risk factors vs protective factors

A

risk factors: increase likelihood that MD will develop
protective factors: decrease likelihood that mental disorder will develop/re-occur

19
Q

list the 4P factors and key words

A

Predisposing: vulnerability
Precipitating: triggers
Perpetuating: maintenance (prolong)
Protective: safety

20
Q

stress

A

physiological and psychological arousal produced by internal or external stressors that are perceived by indiv. as challenging/ exceeding ability to cope

21
Q

anxiety

A

physiological arousal associated with feeling of worry, uneasiness that something is wrong or something unpleasant is about to happen
- severe anxiety = intense sensations and responses e.g. SOB, sweating, nausea, feeling of impending doom

22
Q

difference b/w anxiety and stress

A

anxiety = future oriented response
stress - present oriented response

23
Q

phobia

A

excessive/unreasonable
an intense, irrational fear of a particular object or situation

24
Q
A