MENTAL HEALTH Flashcards

1
Q

State of well-being in which every individual realizes potential, can cope with normal stresses, can work productively, and is able to make contribution

A

MENTAL HEALTH

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2
Q

Factors Affecting Mental Health

A

Early Deprivation or Trauma
Inadequate Parenting
Inadequate and Irrational Communication in the Family

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3
Q

Mental pathology that underlies the symptomatology of psychiatric diseases

A

ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

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4
Q

Belief that psychiatric diseases happens because of divine interventions, religious rituals, demons and witches

A

SUPERNATURAL

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5
Q

Term Paracelsus used to describe someone with a psychiatric disease because he believes that the moon and stars caused such behaviors

A

LUNATIC

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6
Q

He believed that Psychological disorders can be treated like other diseases

A

HIPPOCRATES

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7
Q

It says that Psychological disorders are caused by the imbalance in the 4 humors of the body (blood, black bile, yellow bile, phlegm)

A

GALEN’S 4 HUMORS

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8
Q

He believes that Psychological disorders are maladaptive behaviors (adapted by learning from the environment)

A

PLATO

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9
Q

He believes that Psychological disorders are caused by an undetectable fluid or animal magnetism

A

ANTON MESMER

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10
Q

behaviors that are socially acceptable to the standards of society

A

NORMAL BEHAVIOR

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11
Q

A criteria of abnormality that states that a behavior is either normal or abnormal based on the cultural norms of a society

A

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

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12
Q

A criteria for abnormality that states that a behavior is abnormal if it deviates from the normal that culture dictates

A

UNUSUALNESS

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13
Q

A criteria for abnormality that states that an individual suffers distress from the behavior and wish to get rid of it

A

DISTRESS

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14
Q

A criteria for abnormality that states that a behavior is abnormal if it is part (sign/symptom) of a mental illness

A

MENTAL ILLNESS

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15
Q

4 D’s of Abnormality

A

Dysfunction
Distress
Deviance
Dangerousness

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16
Q

A clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, and behavior

A

MENTAL DISORDER

17
Q

Anxiety Disorder that is more common in children wherein their needs are not secure making them vulnerable

A

SEPARATION ANXIETY

18
Q

Anxiety disorder that is about an intense or irrational fear towards something

A

SPECIFIC PHOBIA

19
Q

Anxiety disorder wherein an individual constantly thinks or “hears” the judgement of other people when with a crowd

A

SOCIAL ANXIETY

20
Q

Anxiety disorder that happens when an individual experiences continuous panic attacks

A

PANIC DISORDER

21
Q

Anxiety disorder that is free-floating, anything can trigger an attack

A

GENERALIZED ANXIETY

22
Q

Mood and depressive disorder where an individual experiences demotivation or loss of interest

A

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE

23
Q

Mood and depressive disorder where an individual experienced 2 years of Major Depressive Disorder

A

DYSTHYMIC DISORDER

24
Q

Mood and depressive disorder wherein an individual has 2 moods: Manic and Depressive

A

BIPOLAR I DISORDER

25
Q

Mood and depressive disorder wherein an individual has 2 moods: Manic and Hypomanic

A

BIPOLAR II DISORDER

26
Q

Mood and depressive disorder wherein an individual has experienced mood disorders for at least 6 months

A

CYCLOTHYMIC

27
Q

Dissociative disorder where an individual erases memories of his/her life that was severely traumatic

A

DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA

28
Q

Dissociative disorder where an individual assumes a different identity in a different place (can be without knowing about his/her life in another place)

A

DISSOCIATIVE FUGUE

29
Q

Dissociative disorder where an individual creates different personalities to protect oneself

A

DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER

30
Q

Schizophrenia Spectrum

A
  1. Schizotypal Personality (no social interaction)
  2. Delusional (has beliefs that are not real or no basis)
  3. Brief Psychotic (does not last for a long time)
  4. Schizophreniform
  5. Schizoaffective (with intense emotions)
  6. Substance/Medicine-induced Psychotic Disorder