Mental Health Flashcards
framework for understanding the person’s responses in a given situation and the development of symptoms
biopsychosocial-spiritual model (BPSS)
condition in which the person is worried or nervous about many or most things in life
generalized anxiety disorder
episodes seem to come out of nowhere but are probably in response to an accumulation of stressors
panic attacks
symptoms of a panic attack
chest pain or shortness of breath
reactions are in response to exposure to life-threatening events or other situations outside the normal range of human experience
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Often will replay or re-experience the traumatic event in the form of recurrent or intrusive and distressing recollections, images, thoughts, perceptions, dreams, illusions, or hallucinations
PTSD
persistent thoughts, impulses, or images about exaggerated or imaginary circumstances
obsessive-compulsive disorder
can appear as changes in physical, mental, emotional, relational, or spiritual well-being
depression
red flags for depression
depressed mood, diminished interest in usual activities, irritability, anger, diminished performance, substance abuse, social withdrawal or isolation, preoccupation with escape or death
refusal to maintain weight at a minimum of 85% of expected ideal body weight; intense fear of gaining weight or being fat; disturbed perception of body weight or body image
anorexia nervosa
characterized by binge eating followed by an inappropriate compensatory act to prevent weight gain and combat a sense of being out of control
bulimia
most common eating disorder; eating binges that result in emotional or physical discomfort
binge eating disorder
using the substance without meaningful impairment
use
occasional use of a substance to excess, resulting in impairment of one’s ability to function
misuse
maladaptive pattern of substance use occurring w/in a 12 month period that causes impairment in a social or occupational functioning; will continue this pattern despite its ongoing negative consequences
abuse