Mens rea Flashcards
Common Law Mens Rea Categories
(1) General Intent
(2) Specific Intent
(3) Strict Liability
General Intent
- General desire to do the physical act
knowingly, recklessly, negligently
Specific Intent
(1) Proof of an intention by the actor to perform some future act or achieve some further consequence beyond the conduct or result that constitutes the social harm of the offense,
(2) Proof of some special motive for the conduct, or
(3) Provides that the actor must be aware of a statutory attendant circumstance
MPC Purposely
A person causes a result purposely is it’s his conscious object to cause that result.
MPC Knowingly
A person acts knowingly if he is aware that this result is practically certain to occur.
MPC Recklessly
A person acts recklessly if he is consciously aware that he is taking a substantial and unjustifiable risk.
Unjustifiable risk
If a reasonable person in that actor's situation would not have taken the risk. - gravity of harm, and - probability of harm balanced against - why D took risk
MPC Negligently
A person acts negligently if he should have been aware of this substantial and unjustifiable risk.
(MPC) When statute is silent
Element will be established if person acts purposely, knowingly, or recklessly
(MPC) When culpability is only prescribed to one element
Culpability applies to all material elements