mens rea Flashcards
mens rea
guilty mind
subjective recklessness
the defendant must foresee that there is a risk of the outcome occurring and still takes that risk
r v cunningham
d ripped gas meter off wall to access money, this caused harm to woman next door
held: d was not reckless as he did not realise the risk of the outcome occurring.
r v r and g
2 boys lit a fire under a wheelie bin, not realising it would spread to a shop and cause 1 million worth of damage
held: in order to be reckless, D must realise the risk of the prohibited outcome occurring.
direct intent
d has the aim, desire, or purpose to bring about the prohibited outcome
r v mohan
d accelerated sharply at police officer instead of stopping.
held: d had intention as it was his aim or desire to bring about the prohibited consequence
oblique intent
the prohibited outcome is virtually certain, and d realises this.
r v woolin
held: d had intention as the prohibited consequence was a virtual certainty and he must have realised this
transferred malice
when the intention to harm one individual inadvertently causes a second person to be hurt instead, d is still held responsible.