abh Flashcards
abh
s47 OATP act
assault occasioning actual bodily harm
dpp v taylor
assault includes assault and battery
occasioning
causation- the assault or battery must be the factual and legal cause of the abh
factual and legal cause
can it be said that ‘but for’ d’s assault or battery, v would not have suffered abh
is the assault or battery ‘more than the minimal cause’ of the abh that v suffers
actual bodily harm
r v donovan- abh is ‘any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the victim’ also more than trivial, less than serious
r v chan fook
abh can include psychiatric injury
dpp v smith
abh is any type of hurt or damage, as cutting off a ponytail damaged the cells of the body, this was abh
mens rea
must’ve intended or risked the assault or battery
assault mens rea
intention- d desires to cause v to apprehend immediate unlawful violence
recklessness- there is a risk that d’s conduct will cause v to apprehend immediate unlawful violence, and d realises this
battery
intention- d desires to apply unlawful force
recklessness- there is a risk that d will apply unlawful force, and d realises this
sentencing
s47 is a triable either way offence
max sentence is 5 years imprisonment, or 7 if racially aggravated
criticisms