mens rea Flashcards
what are the different types of intention
direct and indirect intention
recklessness
r v gray
d killed his 11 year old son dying from cancer who was suffering a lot. he was charged w murder but plead diminished responsibility successfully. his motive was good but actus reus and mens rea were established.
what is mens rea
guilty mind
how is indirect intention proved
nedrick test
what does the nedrick test allow the jury to infer
did the defendant appreciate that death or GBH was a virtual certain consequence of their actions
what’s the highest level of men’s rea
direct intention
what’s the lowest level of intention
recklessness
what’s transferred malice
when for example a shoots b but misses and shoots and kills c. the intent to kill (even though it directed at b) will be transferred to c. so a will be liable for murder
r v latimer
d aimed a blow at someone w his belt. belt recoiled and hit the victim who was severely injured. d was liable for maliciously wounding the victim
r v mitchell
d in an argument, pushes elderly man who falls on elderly woman, who died in hospital due to wounds.
appealed his conviction saying his act was not aimed at her but was rejected as his act caused her death so mens rea was transferred to the victim
r v cunningham
d broke a gas meter to steal money. gas seeped into the house next door. mother in law became so ill her life was in danger. charged w “maliciously administering a noxious thing so as to endanger life”. court defined maliciously as intentionally or recklessly
what did r v cunningham define recklessness as
foreseeing that the kind of harm that in fact occurred might occur and going ahead anyway