battery Flashcards
fagan v metropolitan police commissioner point of law (battery)
victim need not be aware that he is about to be hit for a battery
many incidents involve an assault and a battery
collins v wilcock
a battery can be from even the slightest touch
r v thomas
school caretaker was not guilty if indecent assault in rubbing the bottom of a 12 year old girls skirt however it was stated obiter that touching the bottom of a woman’s skirt was equivalent to touching the woman herself
r v braham
d was suffering from his mental health and forced his wife to eat tinned peas mixed w leaves from the garden. the fact that he is motivated by affection will not stop it from being a battery
r v haystead
d punched a woman twice in the face while she was holding her 3 month old baby causing her to drop it. he hit his head on the floor and d was convicted of battery against the child
dpp v santa - bermudez
policewoman asked before searching d if he had an sharp objects, he said no but had a needle in hitch caused her to bleed. failure to tell her amounted to battery
r v venna
d convicted of abh after fracturing w bone in a policewoman’s hand whilst being arrested. he appealed that recklessness was insufficient mens rea for battery. held recklessness is sufficient mens rea for battery
point of law for r v venna
recklessness is sufficient mens rea for battery
point of law for dpp v santa-bermudez
a battery can be an omission
point of law for r v haystead
a battery may be an indirect act
point of law for r v braham
a battery can be committed even where defendants thought their behaviour was affectionate
point of law for r v thomas
force doesn’t have to be applied to the victims body, their clothes may be enough