Menopause Flashcards

1
Q

During the upcoming week, several women over age 50 have appointments with you. What would be the recommended medication(s) to treat menopausal symptoms for each of the following patients?

A 54-year-old with vasomotor symptoms and insomnia, who recently had a cerebrovascular accident (state two)

A

Gabapentin or pregabalin

Goldstein S.An efficient tool for the primary care management of menopause..Can Fam Physician.2017;63:295-298

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2
Q

During the upcoming week, several women over age 50 have appointments with you. What would be the recommended medication(s) to treat menopausal symptoms for each of the following patients?

A 52-year-old who has hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes, and who says she has been having mood issues since irregular menses started six months ago (state one)

A

Transdermal estrogen, SSRI or SNRI (preferred because of her comorbidities)

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3
Q

During the upcoming week, several women over age 50 have appointments with you. What would be the recommended medication(s) to treat menopausal symptoms for each of the following patients?

A 51-year-old who has a history of hysterectomy four years ago and no comorbidities, and who says she is experiencing vasomotor symptoms and vaginal dryness (state two)

A

Estrogen therapy (endometrial protection not required)

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4
Q

During the upcoming week, several women over age 50 have appointments with you. What would be the recommended medication(s) to treat menopausal symptoms for each of the following patients?

A 51-year-old who has no history of hysterectomy and no comorbidities, and who says she is experiencing vasomotor symptoms and vaginal dryness (state two)

A

Estrogen-progesterone therapy, tissue-selective estrogen complex

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5
Q

What are the contraindications to menopausal hormonal therapy? List 3.

A
Contraindications to MHT
• Unexplained vaginal bleeding
• Known or suspected breast cancer
• Acute liver disease
• Active thromboembolic diagnosis
• Acute CVD
• Recent cerebrovascular accident
• Pregnancy

Goldstein S.An efficient tool for the primary care management of menopause..Can Fam Physician.2017;63:295-298

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6
Q

Which co-morbidities in the setting of menopausal symptoms warrant treatment with transdermal estrogen instead of oral estrogen?

A
Comorbidities
• Diabetes mellitus
• Hypertension
• Smoking
• Obesity
• High lipid levels or CVD risk
• Gallstones

Goldstein S.An efficient tool for the primary care management of menopause..Can Fam Physician.2017;63:295-298

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7
Q

What are non-hormonal treatment options for vasomotor symptoms of menopause? List 3.

A
Gabapentin 
Pregabalin 
SSRI 
SNRI 
Clonidine 
CBT
Hypnosis
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8
Q

In perimenopausal women, what six questions should be asked to assess symptoms and determine appropriate treatment?

A
Any changes in your periods?
Are you having any hot flashes?
Any vaginal dryness or pain or any sexual concerns?
Any bladder issues or incontinence?
How is your sleep?
How is your mood?
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