Menisci Flashcards

1
Q

meniscus shape

A

stadium shape:
thicker on the outside,
thinner on the inside

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2
Q

what type of cartilage is the meniscus

A

fibrocartilage

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3
Q

purposes (3) of meniscus

A
  1. deepen TF articulation
  2. cushion
  3. shock absorption
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4
Q

which menisci is larger?

A

medial meniscus

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5
Q

shape of medial meniscus

A

C-shape

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6
Q

horns of the medial meniscus

A

anterior and posterior

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7
Q

which menisci is attached to joint capsule?

A

medial meniscus

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8
Q

the semimembranosus has an insertion on which menisci?

A

medial meniscus

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9
Q

ligaments found at the medial meniscus

A
  1. coronary ligaments

2. transverse ligaments

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10
Q

which menisci is the smaller of the 2?

A

lateral meniscus

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11
Q

ligament found at the lateral meniscus

A

coronary ligaments

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12
Q

shape of lateral meniscus

A

oval shape

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13
Q

which menisci is more mobile?

A

lateral

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14
Q

horns of the lateral meniscus

A

anterior and posterior

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15
Q

which meniscus is more prone to chronic damage?

A

lateral meniscus

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16
Q

which meniscus is the pivot point?

A

lateral meniscus

17
Q

which meniscus is more commonly injured overall and how?

A

medial meniscus - acute mechanisms

18
Q

which is better in the long run? meniscal repair or meniscectomy?

A

meniscal repair

19
Q

what is a meniscectomy

A

removal of a meniscus/part

20
Q

what is a meniscal repair

A

stitching the meniscus

21
Q

which takes longer to heal? meniscal repair or meniscectomy?

A

meniscal repair

22
Q

red zone of meniscus

A

most vascular

23
Q

red-white zone of meniscus

A

less vascular

24
Q

white zone of meniscus

A

most avascular