Meningitis Flashcards
What is meningitis?
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
True or False: Meningitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
True
Name one common symptom of meningitis.
Fever
What is the primary method of diagnosing meningitis?
Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a viral cause of meningitis? a) Neisseria meningitidis b) Enterovirus c) Streptococcus pneumoniae
b) Enterovirus
Fill in the blank: The most severe form of bacterial meningitis is caused by _____.
Neisseria meningitidis
What age group is at higher risk for meningococcal meningitis?
Children and young adults
True or False: Meningitis can be prevented by vaccination.
True
What is a common complication of untreated bacterial meningitis?
Brain damage
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of meningitis? a) Stiff neck b) Rash c) Weight gain
c) Weight gain
What is the typical treatment for bacterial meningitis?
Intravenous antibiotics
Fill in the blank: Meningitis caused by _____ is usually less severe than bacterial meningitis.
Viruses
What is the incubation period for bacterial meningitis?
1 to 10 days
True or False: Meningitis can lead to sepsis.
True
Name one vaccine used to prevent meningitis.
Meningococcal vaccine
