Meningeal Layers & Vasculature Of The Cerebrum Flashcards

1
Q

Name the lobes of the cerebrum (4)

A
  • Frontal lobe
  • Occipital lobe
  • Parietal lobe
  • Temporal lobe
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2
Q

Name the three meningeal layers

A
  • Dura mater
  • Arachnoid mater
  • Pia mater
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3
Q

What is the name of the strongest and outermost layer, protecting the brain and the spinal cord?

A

Dura mater

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4
Q

The strongest meningeal layer forma three divisions, name these three divisions and which parts of the brain do they fold (6 marks)

A
  • Falx cerebri folds cerebral hemispheres
  • Falx cerebello folds cerebellar hemispheres
  • Tentoeium cerebello folds horizontally between cerebrum and cerebellum
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5
Q

Name the three dural sinuses

A
  • Superior and inferior sagittal sinus
  • Straight sinus
  • Transverse sinus
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6
Q

Which layer has a spider web appearance?

A

Arachnoid mater

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7
Q

Which two meningeal layers end at the sacral segment (S2)

A
  • Dura mater
  • Arachnoid mater
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8
Q

Name the difference between the subdural and subarachnoid spaces

A
  • Subdural space = between dura and arachnoid mater
  • Subarachnoid space= between arachnoid and pia mater
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9
Q

Name the most delicate meningeal membrane

A

Pia mater

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10
Q

Which membrane is the closest to the spinal cord

A

Pia mater

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11
Q

Which meningeal layer ends at L1 (lumbral aspect)

A

Pia mater

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12
Q

What happens to the pia mater after L1

A

It becomes the filum terminale

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13
Q

What covers the filum terminale?

A
  • Arachnoid and dura
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14
Q

How do you identify the pia mater on a diagram?

A

It follows all the sulci and gyri

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15
Q

Where does the cerebrospinal fluid originate?

A

Choroid plexus

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16
Q

Name the two layers of the dura mater?

A
  • Outer endosteal layer
  • Inner meningeal layer
17
Q

Which 2 pairs of vessels enter the skull?

A
  • Vertebral artery
  • Internal carotid artery
18
Q

Name the sinuses found in the brain

A
  • Superior sagital sinus
  • Inferior sagital sinus
  • Straight sinus
  • Transverse sinus
  • Superior petrosal sinus
  • Sigmoid sinus
  • Cavernous sinus