Meniere's Flashcards
1
Q
what is the cause
A
unknown
2
Q
what is the pathophysiology
A
endolymphatic hydrops
3
Q
what is endolymphatic hydrops
A
high pressure in emblem of inner ear
4
Q
how long does the vertigo tend to last
A
over 20 mins to a few hours
5
Q
what are clinical features
A
recurrent, spontaneous, rotational vertigo with at least 2 episodes >20 mins often lasting hours, new tinnitus (or worsening) on affected side, aural fullness on affected side, documented sensorineural hearing loss at least once
6
Q
wha tis the management
A
supportive during episodes, tinnitus therapy, hearing aids, prevention of salt, caffeine, alcohol and stress
