Complications of Acute Otitis Media and Cholesteatoma Flashcards

1
Q

what are complications commonly

A

infective and can spread

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2
Q

what can be caused if infection spreads medially

A

sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, facial palsy

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3
Q

what can be caused if infection spreads superiorly

A

brain abscess, meningitis

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4
Q

what can be caused if infection spreads inferiorly

A

venous sinus thrombosis

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5
Q

how does acute mastoiditis present

A

subperiostial abscess over mastoid, ear projects laterally, boggy soft swelling over mastoid behind ear, usually red, usual sulcus between back of pinna and skull is filled with oedematous soft tissue

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