Mendelian Inheritance II Flashcards
What is the key indicator of the multiplication rule?
And
Multiplication rule:
The probability of two or more independent events occurring together is calculated by multiplying their independent probabilities
Addition rule:
The probability of any two or more mutually exclusive events is calculated by adding the probabilities of these events
What is the key indicator of the addition rule?
Either
Or
What is a test cross?
A cross between an individual of unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive individual
What is a backcross?
A cross between an F1 genotype and either of two parental genotypes
What is a Dihybrid crosses?
Basically two monohybrid crosses that run simultaneously.
Examines two traits at a time
Illustrate the principle of independent assortment
Relate the principle of independent assortment to meiosis
Demonstrate that gametes located on different chromosomes will sort independently
What does the Chi-square goodness of fit test indicate?
The probability that the difference between the observed and expected values is due to chance
What are examples of incomplete dominance?
Flowering time in pea plants
Feather color in chickens
Fruit color of eggplants
What is important to note for incomplete dominance?
That the genotypic and phenotypic ratios are identical for incomplete dominance