Mencius Flashcards
Mencius:
our characteristic tendency to care is the core of what is distinctive about human beings.
4 types of evidence
1) the inclination of children
2) certain spontaneous actions of adults
3) the “testimonials” of those who choose the moral life
4) the results of his thought experience
What did Mencius think about human nature?
Human nature is good
What are the three elements?
1) teleology
2) a virtue theory
3) a moral psychology
What are the four basic qualities of heart/mind?
1) sympathy (co-humanity)
2) shame (rightness)
3) deference (ritual propriety)
4) judgement (wisdom)
Someone with all four can serve the world, if unable than they can’t even serve their parents
What is failure?
Failure is when you can not develop the 4 qualities of heart/mind