Men's health Flashcards

1
Q

Androgenic Alopecia

A

most common

Male pattern baldness

Affects 50% of men
* Highest in white men

Potentially hereditary

Onset normally occurs at age 40

Begins at the crown, temples, and hairline

Hair transitions from large, thick pigmented hair to short, wispy, nonpigmented hair

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2
Q

Alopecia areata

A

Autoimmune disease

Small round patches of baldness

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3
Q

Alopecia universalis

A

Complete hair loss on scalp and body

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4
Q

Traction alopecia

A

Constant tension on hair (bun, ponytail, etc)

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5
Q

Drug-induced

A

Anabolic steroids or chemotherapy

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6
Q

ED Treatment

A
  1. Eliminate known cause
  2. Oral PDE-5 inhibitors (Sildenafil and Tadalafil)
  3. Intraurethral
  4. combined therapy
  5. penis prosthesis
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7
Q

Vacuum erection devices

A

used for patients that aren’t eligible for any other therapy
slow onset: 3-20 minutes
300-500 dollars
bruising
numbness
cool penis
AVOID SICKLE CELL PATIENTS

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8
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

Cause: palpable penile plaques
Symptoms: bent erections at a 30 degree angle, penis pain
Treatment: Xiaflex
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum injection: works to dissolve the
plaque
Must be administered in urologist office
2 treatments over 3 days; repeat up to 4 cycles
Very expensive

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9
Q

Moderate BPH

A

AUA: 8-19
Alpha blockers: (Tamsulosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Alfuzosin, Silodosin)
does not reduce size of prostate

Hormone therapy
BEST WITH PATIENTS OF PROSTATE > 40 GRAMS
FINASTERIDE 5 MG, DUTASTERIDE 0.5 MG

PDE INHIBITORS
FOR PATIENTS ALSO WITH ED
TADALAFIL 5 MG DAILY

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