Men's health Flashcards
Androgenic Alopecia
most common
Male pattern baldness
Affects 50% of men
* Highest in white men
Potentially hereditary
Onset normally occurs at age 40
Begins at the crown, temples, and hairline
Hair transitions from large, thick pigmented hair to short, wispy, nonpigmented hair
Alopecia areata
Autoimmune disease
Small round patches of baldness
Alopecia universalis
Complete hair loss on scalp and body
Traction alopecia
Constant tension on hair (bun, ponytail, etc)
Drug-induced
Anabolic steroids or chemotherapy
ED Treatment
- Eliminate known cause
- Oral PDE-5 inhibitors (Sildenafil and Tadalafil)
- Intraurethral
- combined therapy
- penis prosthesis
Vacuum erection devices
used for patients that aren’t eligible for any other therapy
slow onset: 3-20 minutes
300-500 dollars
bruising
numbness
cool penis
AVOID SICKLE CELL PATIENTS
Peyronie’s disease
Cause: palpable penile plaques
Symptoms: bent erections at a 30 degree angle, penis pain
Treatment: Xiaflex
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum injection: works to dissolve the
plaque
Must be administered in urologist office
2 treatments over 3 days; repeat up to 4 cycles
Very expensive
Moderate BPH
AUA: 8-19
Alpha blockers: (Tamsulosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin, Alfuzosin, Silodosin)
does not reduce size of prostate
Hormone therapy
BEST WITH PATIENTS OF PROSTATE > 40 GRAMS
FINASTERIDE 5 MG, DUTASTERIDE 0.5 MG
PDE INHIBITORS
FOR PATIENTS ALSO WITH ED
TADALAFIL 5 MG DAILY