Men and Women in ancient Rome

Question 1

what was expected of men in ancient Rome

Answer 1

1. to embody virtus
2. participate in political life
3. skilled in public speaking

Question 2

define virtus

Answer 2

translates to ‘courage’ or ‘virtue’
which involved being a good man, doing his duty, being responsible and moderate. The courage leaned more towards defending - his city/ family.
It was a defining concept in the life of a Roman man

Question 3

What does participating in political life mean for a Roman man

Answer 3

it entailed climbing the cursus honourum which started with a stint in the militaty

Question 4

Why was being skilled in public speaking important for a man in ancient Rome

Answer 4

being skilled in public speaking was a crucial part of being successful politically. Giving strong speeches was important to win votes in elections, plead legal cases and command troops.

Question 5

what was expected of women in ancient Rome

Answer 5

1. pudicitia
2. to be frugal and capable

Question 6

define pudicitia

Answer 6

chastity/ sexual modesty

stories from myth often condemed promiscuity and praised virtue

Question 7

why is pudicitia important for women in ancient Rome

Answer 7

women were expected to live as virgins until marriage and then live a life free from extra-marital activities. Part of ensuring legitimate children.

Question 8

Could Roman women be successful

Answer 8

Roman women could be successful economically but not militarily or politically.

Question 9

Why is being frugal and capable important for women in ancient Rome

Answer 9

They should be frugal and cabable in managing business interests as well as being expected to take a strong role in the management of the household.