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Psych 351B > Memory > Flashcards

Memory Flashcards

1
Q

this memory model uses auditory, gustatory, visual, tactile and olfactory information

A

Sensory memory model

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2
Q

this memory model encompasses face, object, name and spatial memory

A

content based memory model

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3
Q

autobiographical memory is a part of which memory model

A

content based memory model

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4
Q

the time based memory model has what 3 parts

A
  1. past (retrograde memory)
  2. present (anterograde memory)
  3. future (prospective memory)
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5
Q

sensory –> short term /working memory –> longterm memory is which memory model

A

storage capacity model

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6
Q

this area of memory processes along both dorsal and ventral streams and uses its data right away as well as saves it

A

Short term- working memory

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7
Q

what are the 3 components of LTM

A

explicit (declarative)
Implicit (non-declarative)
emotional memory

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8
Q

Explicit memory has ___ & ____

A

semantic and episodic

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9
Q

Implicit memory encomaces ____ knowledge, ____ & _____

A

Procedural knowledge, priming, and conditioning

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10
Q

this is memory for personal experiences (autobiographical memory)

A

episodic

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11
Q

episodic is highly dependent on what brain structure

A

MTL - hippocampus

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12
Q

knowledge of the world - is this type of memory

A

semantic

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13
Q

the theory that the L/RH play two different roles in explicit memory is which model

A

HERA

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14
Q

In the HERA model the LPFC does ___ and the RPFC does _____

A

encoding (semantic) & retrieval

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15
Q

fimbria fornix involves which brain areas

A

hippo, thalamus, PFC, BG, Hypothal

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16
Q

the prefrontal pathway of the hippocampus involves what brain structures

A

Hippo, post, temporal cortex

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17
Q

in the hippocampus sensory cells are found __ and motor cells are found ___

A

Senate gyrus, Ammon’s horn

18
Q

This structure knits together visuospatial info to form a whole perception

A

hippocampus

19
Q

this structure stores episodic memory and indexes associations

A

hippocampus

20
Q

short term memory damage can come from damage to which Brian areas

A

FL

21
Q

a person who struggles in tests of recency memory tasks such as recalling order of events may have damage to …

A

FL

22
Q

a person with problems storing new memories, or problems storing episodic memories has damage to their

A

hippocampus

23
Q

people who struggle with mental time travel may have damage to their

A

hippocampus

24
Q

Patient HM suffered from what kind of amnesia

A

Anterograde amnesia

25
Q

Patient HM had deficits to ____ memory and ____ memory while his ____ memory was intact

A

implicit and episodic damaged, semantic ok

26
Q

this theory of retrograde amnesia involves autobiographic, factual semantic, and general semantic memory

A

Multiple-trace theory

27
Q

“different memory is stored in different brain regions, as memory is recalled it is represented in different brain areas making older memories more resilient to damage”

A

multiple trace theory

28
Q

“when a memory is recalled it is then stored away as a new memory, creating many different traces of the same event”

A

reconsolidating theory

29
Q

” the hippocampus consolidates memory then makes them permanent before they are stored, thus more damage to the hippo= more old memories lost”

A

system consolidation theory

30
Q

inability to form new memories

A

anterograde amnesia

31
Q

inability to access old memories

A

retrograde amnesia

32
Q

the severity of the injury will determine how far back you lose old memories

A

time-dependent retrograde amnesia

33
Q

the loss of old memories and an inability to form new ones

A

transient global amnesia

34
Q

disease that causes MTL damage which results in anterograde amnesia

A

herpes simplex encephalitis

35
Q

herpes simplex encephalitis affects what areas of the brain

A

MTL (AA) and insula (RA)

36
Q

Alzheimers disease cases damage in which brain areas resulting in AA and RA

A

MTL, temporal and frontal areas

37
Q

due to vit B1 deficiency and characterized by lack of inside and both AA and RA

A

Korsakoff’s syndrome

38
Q

Korsakoff’s syndrome affects which brain areas

A

Medial thalamus, mammillary bodies in hypothal, and FL atrophy

39
Q

autism where individuals have excellent memory

A

asbergers syndrome

40
Q

intellectual disabilities but specialized ability in math, memory or music

A

savant

41
Q

people who can completely recall events in their lives

A

HSAM - highly superior autobiographical memory

Psych 351B (8 decks)

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