Memory 3 - New Pack Flashcards

1
Q

What opening in the diaphragm does the Vagus nerve pass through?

A

Esophageal

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2
Q

What is contained in the anterior compartment of the leg?

A

Tibial is Anterior
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Extensor Digitorum
Peroneal Tertuis

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3
Q

What is the Most common condition of a hyperactive thyroid?

A

Graves’s Disease

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4
Q

What happens during pregnancy?

A

Tidal Volume increase (30-40%)

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5
Q

What causes Pneumoconiosis?

A

Inhalation of Silica or Asbestos

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6
Q

If the deep peroneal nerve is damaged, what still has complete function?

Plantar FLX
Inversion
Eversion

A

Plantar Flexion

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7
Q

Define Fibrilation:

A

Spontaneous contraction on single mm fibre
NOT VISIBLE
May signal destruction of neurons

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8
Q

Spasm:

A

Sudden involuntary contraction of a single mm in a large group
Painful
“Cramp”

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9
Q

Fasciculation:

A

VISIBLE
Involuntary, brief twitch of an entire motor unit
Symptom of MS and ALS

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10
Q

What fascial bone is unpaired:

Vomer
Nasal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid

A

Vomer

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11
Q

Prolonged Vitamin A deficiency could cause

A

Night blindness

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12
Q

What vitamin AIDS iron absorption?

A

Vitamin C

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13
Q

Where is the gallbladder located?

A

Right Upper Quadrant

RUQ

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14
Q

Where is the Cecum located?

A

RLQ

Right Lower Quadrant

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15
Q

What level of the spine is the same as the umbilical?

A

L3/L4

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16
Q

Which cranial nerve does not have a dermatome?

A

C1

17
Q

When actively stretching the shoulder, what structure must be stabilized in order to properly transmit the stretch force to the appropriate mms?

A

The scapula must be stabilized

If it is not stabilized, the stretch force with be applied t the mms that usually stabilize it, not eh one causing the pathological ROM

18
Q

In order the increase hyperextension in the shoulder, what muscles need to be stretched?

A

Shoulder flexors ( pecs, coracobrachialis, ant delts,)

19
Q

Active stretching question….?

A

Concentric contraction of agonist muscles

20
Q

When referring to stretching the Agonist is:

A

The mm opposite to the range limiting mm

The range limiting mm is referred to as the “antagonist”

21
Q

Acute stage (first 48hrs)

A

Exudate on of cells, protective phase

-control Inflam - RICE, MLD, grade 1 jt oss
NO STRETCHING
Answer = Gentle mm setting - low intensity

22
Q

What is a myotome?

A

A group of mms innervates by the motor Neurons of a single spinal segment

23
Q

Which my tomes would you be testing for c spine side Flexion?

A

C3

24
Q

Cerebral Spinal Fluid

A

Creation and reabsorption are equal

25
Q

Wher performing Gillet’s Test:
PT FLX hip and knee one side
TH places thumb on PSIS, other thumb on SP

What would be a positive test?

A

Hypo-mobility of the SI jt

PSIS would move upward (superior)

26
Q

What mm opens the jaw?

A

Lateral pterygoid