Memory Flashcards
What does ROM stand for?
Read only memory
What does RAM stand for?
Random access memory
What memory does RAM store?
All the current instructions that a piece of software requires to run and temporarily stores data being processed by the CPU
What memory does ROM store?
This memory is programmed by the manufacturer and can only be read. ROM requires all the information required for the computer to boot up
What is RAM usually referred to as?
Temporary or volatile memory. Data stored here can be wiped if the power is cut
What effect would increasing the RAM have on the computer’s overall speed?
Increasing the amount of RAM will increase the computer’s overall speed
What is significant about the memory stored in ROM?
Instructions are permanently saved and are present even when the power is turned off (non-volatile memory). The contents are pre-programmed and cannot be deleted
What is cache memory?
The storage which contains the most commonly used instructions. This speeds up the fetch, decode and execution cycle because the data has already been fetched and decoded.