Memory

Question 0

encoding

Answer 0

shallow, repetition structured

Question 1

information processing

Answer 1

encoding: input
Storage: keep it
retrieval: access it

Question 2

phonemic

Answer 2

listens to what a word sounds like

Question 3

Semantic

Answer 3

meaning of a verbal input

Question 4

sensory memory

Answer 4

2 to 3 seconds: visual and auditory memory

Question 5

short term memory

Answer 5

holds up to seven items for 20 to 30 seconds

Chunking is the process of organizing thoughts and remembering more than seven things

Question 6

long term memory

Answer 6

unlimited or permanent

Question 7

semantic and episodic memory

Answer 7

semantic: gen. knowledge
episodic: Gen. experiences

Question 8

explicit memory versus implicit memory

Answer 8

explicit: memory with conscious recall
implicit: memory with recall

Question 9

procedural memory

Answer 9

memory with motor actions

Question 10

flashbulb memories

Answer 10

clear random memories

Question 11

retrospective versus prospective memory

Answer 11

retrospective: Remembering what you are doing
perspective: remembering what you need to do

Question 12

long-term potentiation

Answer 12

exercise in the brain to not forget old things and learn new things

Question 13

retrieval cues

Answer 13

memory key is to help you remember things

Question 14

recall

Answer 14

Remembering just from memory

Question 15

recognition

Answer 15

identifying the right memory cue

ex: identifying the correct multiple-choice answer on a test

Question 16

serial position effect

Answer 16

remembers the first and last things learned

Question 17

Loftus reconstructive memory

Answer 17

how question is worded changes the answer (misinformation effect)
(car crash scene)

Question 18

source amnesia

Answer 18

remembering the information but not where came from

Question 19

One – Decay

Answer 19

memory fades because it is not used overtime

Question 20

Two- repression

Answer 20

traumatic memory buried into the unconscious

Question 21

three – retrieval failure

Answer 21

not enough retrieval cues to remember the memory

Question 22

four- encoding failure

Answer 22

never remembered the information from the learning

Question 23

five- interference theory

Answer 23

proactive: remember old
retroactive: remember new
PORN

Question 24

six – amnesia

Answer 24

retro grade – not remember information before an accident

Anterograde– Not remember information after accident

Question 25

seven – ebbinghouse

Answer 25

forgetting curve – 50% 65%… Etc. forgets information if if not learned repetitively

Question 26

over learning

Answer 26

studied information beyond mastery

Question 27

metanomy

Answer 27

knowing how the memory works improves one’s memory

Question 28

Space practice

Answer 28

Space between learning repetitions alters memory