Language

Question 0

semantics

Answer 0

meaning in language

Question 1

morpheme

Answer 1

sounds in language

Question 2

language development

Answer 2

steps of language development as a child ages

Question 3

under extension

Answer 3

only uses one word to identify one object

dog=doggy

Question 4

overextension

Answer 4

uses one word for everything

all dogs=doggy

Question 5

overregularization

Answer 5

improper tense

Question 6

Cromsky

Answer 6

language acquisition device: language required before age 12

Nature

Question 7

skinner

Answer 7

conditioning to learn language – social observation learning

Nurture

Question 8

whorf

Answer 8

language affects how we think – different problem-solving

Question 9

problem-solving: schema

Answer 9

mental images – inductive/deductive reasoning

Question 10

inductive versus deductive reasoning

Answer 10

inductive:start at special topic and at Gen.
Deductive: start at general topic end at specific

Question 11

Matrix

Answer 11

uses chart to represent all possible situations

Question 12

incubation

Answer 12

put problems aside – sleep on it

Question 13

insight

Answer 13

sudden realization of the solution

Question 14

language obstacle - functional fixedness

Answer 14

only use object for one purpose

Question 15

language obstacle – mental set

Answer 15

Old problem-solving even as a new option is better

Ex: teacher uses grade book instead of online grading system

Question 16

language obstacle: confirmation bias

Answer 16

searching for information you already have acquired

Question 17

language obstacle: divergent thinking

Answer 17

producing more than one correct answer

Question 18

language obstacle: convergent thinking

Answer 18

only one correct answer

Test answer

Question 19

heuristics

Answer 19

decesion making strategies

Question 20

availability heuristics

Answer 20

estimating probability an event comes to mind

Question 21

representative heuristic’s

Answer 21

House similar a prototype is to an actual problem

Question 22

gamblers fallacy

Answer 22

Believe chances increase if one thing is chosen more than another