Memory Flashcards

1
Q

Muti store model of memory

A

The storage model as it focusses on storing information for later use

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2
Q

Sights

A

Iconic memory

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3
Q

Sounds

A

Echoic Memory

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4
Q

The three stages of multi store,model

A

Sensory memory, working short-term memory, and a long-term memory storage

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5
Q

3Rs of LTM

A

Recognition, record, reconstruction

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6
Q

TOT

A

Tip of the tongue phenomena

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7
Q

Creek surface Labelle memorization

A

Rote memory

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8
Q

Information processing model

A

Encoding, recoding, decoding

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9
Q

Multi store model

A

The storage model

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10
Q

Explicit memory in explicit memory

A

Birthday party or event
Process how to ride bycyxle

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11
Q

Myelin sheath

A

Transmission of the signal

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12
Q

Nodes of ranvier

A

Between myelin sheath

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13
Q

Afferent neurons

A

Affected. Afferent or sensory neurons relay messages from the sense organs and receptors. This includes information from our eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin to the brain or the spinal cord.

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14
Q

Efferent neurons

A

Efferent or motor neurons convey signals fror the brain and spinal cord to the glands and muscles, enabling us to move.

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15
Q

Glial cell

A

Hold neurons together, remove wasted product, such as dead neurons from the brain by engulfing and digesting them

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16
Q

Three stages of a neuron and how they fire

A

Resting , action, refractory

17
Q

Neurogenesis

A

New neurons are created in parts of the other brain

18
Q

Epigenetics

A

Epigenetics: Connecting Experiences and Bi Epigenetics is a relatively new field investigating the effect of our experiences on our biology. It suggests that environmental factors may change the level of neurotransmitters created and released in our body, thereby affecting our behaviour.

19
Q

Corpus callosum

A
20
Q

Amygdala

A

The amygdala is responsible for evaluating sensory information and instantly assesses danger or threat. It is involved in learned fear responses and helps us avoid danger (e.g., fear of snakes or spiders). The amygdala also allows us to recognize facial expressions and understand emotional tones of voice, which is important in determining whether something is a threat. Without the amygdala, we wouldn’t be able to handle an emotional situation!

21
Q

Heppocampus

A

The hippocampus is essential in the formation of memories. If your hippocampus was destroyed, you would not be able to store or recall any new informat The hippocampus also allows us to navigate through space, by creating mental maps of places we’ve been (Wood et al., 2017), kind of like a GPS..
compared to men, women who are in love have more active ingly too, the hippocampus takes up a larger percentage of the nales. Remember that this is the memory centre of the brain, minder that women really do remember things in a

22
Q

Amygdala

A

Evaluating sensory information

23
Q

Hippocampus

A

Memory centre of the brain

24
Q

Plasticity

A

Even with parts missing the brain can take over functions from areas that are no longer working properly or a no longer project at all. It plays in a stroke severity and the recovery over the function of the damaged area.

25
Q

Peripheral nerve system

A

Somatic and autonomic

26
Q

Somatic system

A

The somatic system connects the central nervous system to the voluntary muscles; these are muscles that you have conscious control over e.g. moving your arm or leg.

27
Q

Classical conditioning

A

Extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization, discrimination

28
Q

Generalization

A

Bunny is happy with all sound of the pppping door sound. The ability to make a conditional response to a stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus

29
Q

Discrimination

A

The ability to distinguish between similar stimuli

30
Q

Extinction

A

All weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response

31
Q

Spontaneous recovery

A

Re-appearance of a Conditioned response following all rest period

32
Q

amnesia is loss of memory from the point of some injury or trauma backwards, or loss of memory for the past. (e.g. the loss of memory of your high school years).

A

Retrograde amnesia

33
Q

Antegrade amnesia

A

The last of memory from the point of injury or trauma forward or the enable to form new long-term memories, example senile dementia

34
Q

Primacy effect

A

Focus on the beginning of the list

35
Q

Recency effect

A

Focus on the end of the list