memory Flashcards
what are the three features of each store(LTM and STM)
1) Coding
2) Capacity
3) Duration
What are the two types of encoding?
1) Acoustic
2) Semantic
What is meant by Acoustically and Semantically similar
Acoustic- Similar sounding words
Semantic- Words with a similar meaning
What is the capacity and duration of the LTM?
Duration- Unlimited
Capacity- Unlimited
What is the capacity and duration of the STM?
Duration- 15-30 seconds
Capacity- 7+/-2 items
How many memory stores are there in the MSM
3 Memory stores linked by transfer process
What are the three Memory stores?
1) Sensory
2) Short Term
3) Long Term
How is LTM encoded?
Semantically
How is STM encoded?
Acoustically
What are the three types of LTM?
Procedural, Semantic, Episodic
Describe the three types of LTM
Procedural- Memories for actions or skills
Semantic- Knowledge of the world/Common sense
Episodic- Stores events from our life in chronological order
What is the order of the MSM?
Sensory register > Sensory store > STM > LTM
What does the Working Memory Model consist of?
Central executive, Phonological loop, Visuo-Spatial sketchpad, Episodic buffer and Long term memory
4 techniques of the cognitive interview?
1) Change POV
2) Report everything
3) Change the chronological order
4) State the context of events