Agression Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the limbic system

A

A network of subcortical structures in the brain thought to be involved in regulating hormones in the brain

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2
Q

Two examples of subcortical structures

A

1) hypothalamus

2) amygdala

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3
Q

What does the limbic system consist of

A
The cingulate gyrus 
Septal area
Hypothalamus 
Fornix
Amygdala 
And parts of the hippocampus and thalamus
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4
Q

What does the amygdala do

A

This determines how both humans and non-human animals behave in response to environmental threats and challenges

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5
Q

What is the Orbitofrontal cortex

A

The OFC is thought to be involved in self-control, impulse regulation and inhibition of aggressive behavior

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6
Q

What is serotonin

A

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter which is important in calming aggressive impulses

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7
Q

What effect does serotonin have on the brain

A

It slows down and dampens neural activity and makes you calm / tired

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8
Q

An example of a serotonin breakdown product

A

5-HIAA (a metabolite)

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9
Q

What is testosterone

A

A male sex hormone more commonly found in high levels in males.

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10
Q

What is the role of the limbic system

A

To process emotional responses

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11
Q

What is usually present in people with high levels of agression

A

MOAO gene

High levels of testosterone

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12
Q

What does the MOAO gene cause

A

This cause the breakdown of serotonin to be more difficult

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