Membrane Transport Flashcards
Osmosis
movement of water across selectively permeable membrane
How does lipid solubility affect simple diffusion?
increase lipid = increase diffusion
How does molecular size affect simple diffusion?
increase size = decrease diffusion
How does cell membrane thickness affect simple diffusion?
increase thickness = decrease diffusion
How does concentration gradient affect simple diffusion?
greater conc. gradient = faster diffusion
How does temperature affect simple diffusion?
higher temp = faster diffusion
True or False. Membrane surface area and composition of lipid bilayer do not play a role in simple diffusion
False
What are the three factors that affect diffusion through channels?
1) permeability
2) selectivity
3) concentration gradient
Does facilitated diffusion require energy?
no
True or false. Facilitate diffusion has a faster transport rate than simple diffusion
True
True or False. Active transport can transport uncharged substance against its concentration gradient
True (with expenditure of energy)
What are ABC proteins?
ATP binding cassette
True or False. ABC protein family are all carriers
FALSE
What characteristic do all proteins in ABC protein family share?
All have ATP binding domain
Symporters and antiporters are examples of which type of transport?
secondary active transport