Membrane Transport Flashcards

1
Q

Osmosis

A

movement of water across selectively permeable membrane

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2
Q

How does lipid solubility affect simple diffusion?

A

increase lipid = increase diffusion

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3
Q

How does molecular size affect simple diffusion?

A

increase size = decrease diffusion

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4
Q

How does cell membrane thickness affect simple diffusion?

A

increase thickness = decrease diffusion

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5
Q

How does concentration gradient affect simple diffusion?

A

greater conc. gradient = faster diffusion

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6
Q

How does temperature affect simple diffusion?

A

higher temp = faster diffusion

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7
Q

True or False. Membrane surface area and composition of lipid bilayer do not play a role in simple diffusion

A

False

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8
Q

What are the three factors that affect diffusion through channels?

A

1) permeability
2) selectivity
3) concentration gradient

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9
Q

Does facilitated diffusion require energy?

A

no

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10
Q

True or false. Facilitate diffusion has a faster transport rate than simple diffusion

A

True

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11
Q

True or False. Active transport can transport uncharged substance against its concentration gradient

A

True (with expenditure of energy)

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12
Q

What are ABC proteins?

A

ATP binding cassette

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13
Q

True or False. ABC protein family are all carriers

A

FALSE

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14
Q

What characteristic do all proteins in ABC protein family share?

A

All have ATP binding domain

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15
Q

Symporters and antiporters are examples of which type of transport?

A

secondary active transport

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16
Q

How does secondary active transport get energy?

A

coupling of a substance moving down its concentration gradient

17
Q

Does vesicular transport require energy?

A

yes

18
Q

What are the five types of endocytosis?

A

1) phagocytosis
2) pinocytosis
3) fluid-phase
4) receptor-mediated
5) caveolae

19
Q

Which of the five types of endocytosis require clathrin?

A

fluid-phase and receptor-mediated

20
Q

What’s the difference between fluid-phase and receptor-mediated endocytosis?

A

Fluid-phase is non-specific (anything that is dissolved in ECF has a chance of being endocytosed)
Receptor-mediated is specific