Melody terms Flashcards
melody
line, or tune in music; a succession of single pitches that we perceive as a recognizable whole.
range
distance between highest and lowest notes
frequency
number of vibrations per second; Rate of vibration of a string or column of air, which determines pitch.
note
A musical symbol denoting pitch and duration.
duration
Length of time something lasts; e.g., the vibration of a musical sound.
timbre (pronounced ‘tamber’
The quality of a sound that distinguishes one voice or instrument from another. Also tone color.
contour
The overall shape of a melodic line. It can move upward, downward, or remain static.
interval
Distance and relationship between two pitches.
conjunct
Smooth, connected melody that moves principally by small intervals.
disjunct
Disjointed or disconnected melody with many leaps.
phrase
Musical unit; often a component of a melody.
cadence
Resting place in a musical phrase; music punctuation.
rhyme scheme
The arrangement of rhyming words or corresponding sounds at the end of poetic lines.
climax
The high point in a melodic line or piece of music, usually representing the peak of intensity, range, and dynamics.
countermelody
An accompanying melody sounded against the principal melody.
