Harmony Terms

Question 1

Interval

Answer 1

Distance and relationship between two pitches.

Question 2

Chord

Answer 2

Simultaneous combination of three or more tones that constitute a single block of harmony.

Question 3

Harmony

Answer 3

The simultaneous combination of notes and the ensuing relationships of intervals and chords.

Question 4

Scale

Answer 4

Series of tones in ascending or descending order; may present the notes of a key.

Question 5

Octave

Answer 5

Interval between two tones seven diatonic pitches apart; the lower note vibrates half as fast as the upper and sounds an octave lower.

Question 6

Triad

Answer 6

Common chord type, consisting of three pitches built on alternate tones of the scale (e.g., steps 1-3-5, or do-mi-sol).

Question 7

Tonic

Answer 7

The first note of the scale or key, do. Also keynote.

Question 8

Tonality

Answer 8

Principle of organization around a tonic, or home, pitch, based on a major or minor scale.

Question 9

Dissonance

Answer 9

Combination of tones that sounds discordant and unstable, in need of resolution.

Question 10

Consonance

Answer 10

Concordant or harmonious combination of tones that provides a sense of relaxation and stability in music.

Question 11

Drone

Answer 11

Sustained sounding of one or several tones for harmonic support, a common feature of some folk musics.