Melody Flashcards

0
Q

Disjunct

A

Moves in leaps

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1
Q

Conjunct

A

Moves by step

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2
Q

Broken chord/Triadic

A

Uses only notes from a chord (e.g. C, E and G if triadic based on chord of C)

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3
Q

Diatonic

A

Only uses notes from the key

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4
Q

Chromatic

A

Based on notes in the chromatic scale

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5
Q

Ascending

A

Notes going up

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6
Q

Descending

A

Notes going down

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7
Q

Retrograde

A

Melody played backwards

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8
Q

Interval of a semitone

A

Sounds like Jaws, e.g. C-C#

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9
Q

Interval of a tone or major second

A

Step, e.g. C-D

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10
Q

Interval of a Major Third

A

Sounds like start of ‘O When the Saints’ e.g. C-E

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11
Q

Interval of a Minor Third

A

Sounds like start of Greensleves e.g. C- E flat

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12
Q

Interval of a Perfect Fourth

A

Start of Away in Manger (C - F)

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13
Q

Interval of a Perfect Fifth

A

Start of ET theme e.g. C - G

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14
Q

Interval of an Octave

A

Start of Over the Rainbow (e.g. C to next C up on keyboard)

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15
Q

Repetition

A

Same note heard again

16
Q

Ostinato/riff

A

Short repeated pattern

17
Q

Sequence

A

A melodic device where a short idea is repeated either up a note (ascending sequence) or down a note (descending sequence) each time

18
Q

Trill

A

Type of ornamentation which rapidly alternates between notes

19
Q

Crush note/acciaccatura

A

Very short note played just before main note

20
Q

Blue note

A

Chromatically altered note in jazz/blues music