Melody Flashcards
The gap between two notes (the gap between C and E is a third)
Interval
Notes of a melody that are next to each other in a scale
Conjunct
Notes of a melody that are not next to each other in a scale
Disjunct
Notes outside the key of the music - can sound dissonant
Chromatic
Notes within the scale of the music
Diatonic
Includes all 12 notes of an octave
Chromatic scale
A five note scale often found in traditional music (pop & rock)
Pentatonic scale
A musical sentence
Phrase
A repeating melodic phrase - common in minimalism
Ostinato
Melody is inverted or turned upside down
Inversion
Melody is reversed (CDE would become EDC)
Retrograde
First note of the melody happens just before the first beat of the bar
Anacrusis
The notes of a melody are repeated up or down a step
Sequence
Moving upwards in pitch
Ascending
Moving downwards in pitch
Descending