Melodrama Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the word melodrama come from?

A

Greek word “Melos” meaning song of music
And the French word “dramie” meaning drama

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2
Q

What are three characteristics of a melodrama

A

Extravagant actions, dramatic emotions and an unrealistic plot

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3
Q

Who originally went to the theatre and why did that change?

A

Theatre seen as a playground for the wealthy as they understood and were educated about the plays. The working class started to go to the theatre for an effortless cheap form of entertainment.

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4
Q

What makes a melodrama?

A

Simple storylines, stereotyped characters that were easy to identify and used placards. Usually a damsel in distress, evil villain and a hero

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5
Q

Why was the dialogue simple?

A

So that they didn’t have to hire skilled actors rather normal ones who don’t need to be extraordinary actors

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6
Q

What was the purpose of melodramas?

A

They deal with moral issues and play on the audiences emotions

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7
Q

What are the 5 things a melodrama includes

A

Events that throw the hero and villain together and the hero triumphs
False accusations
Moral ending (good wins)
Violence and supernatural horrors
Tear jerking scenes

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8
Q

Major elements

A

Provocation - what provokes evil
Pangs - pain if good characters
Penalty - villain gets punished

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9
Q

What is the music like?

A

The acting must link to the music. It is continuous music. Each character has different musical genres eg, heroine = soft music

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10
Q

What are the characters like?

A

They are stereotyped characters with stereotyped names and costumes

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11
Q

What are the actors like?

A

Don’t have to be skilled. Nor formal training. Said the lines with as much drama as possible. Often play one character with little emotion for a long time.

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12
Q

What was the setting like?

A

Drew the audience in and away from the actors. Used latest lighting techniques. Realistic effects. Stage braces helped with freestanding props. Richard Wagner improved amphitheatres so everyone had a full view. Darkened orchestra to minimise distractions

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13
Q

How is dialogue transmitted in a silent film

A

Through mime, gestures and placards
Titles edited in to clarify the situations

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14
Q

Is there music in silent films

A

Yes. Theatres in small towns had a pianist and in the big towns had an orchestra

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15
Q

What is the acting style of silent films

A

Lots of body language and facial expressions so that the audience can understand the actors feelings

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16
Q

How are inter titles used

A

Used to narrate what is to follow in the play, present key dialogue and comment on actions

17
Q

How is comedy used in silent films

A

Sight gags are used (funny moments)
Exaggerated forms of violence called slapsticks (eg. Slipping on a banana peel)

18
Q

7 tips for applying silent movie techniques

A

Preparation - watch some to get ideas
Story - simple plot
Acting style - focus on different movements & gestures
Set - follow storyline
Actors - diverse people that tell story through body & face
Sound and music - must match story length & must have sound effects
Energy and audience awareness - simple blocking & build to climaxes