meiosis Flashcards
dan on chromosomes is arranged in segments called____that control the production of protein
genes
the chromosomes that make up one pair one chromosome from each parent are called ______
homologous chromosomes
an organism produces _____ which are sex cells that have half the number of chromosomes
gametes
a cell with the n number of chromosomes is called a ____ cell
haploid
the process by which one haploid gamete combines with another haploid gamete is called ________
fertilization
a cell that contains 2n number of chromosomes is called a_________
diploid
fertilized egg formed when a sperm cell penetrates an egg
zygote
gametes are formed during this process called ________
meiosis
this exchange occurs during synapsis _________
grossing over
mendel’s __________states that the two alleles for each trait separate during meiosis
law of segregation
______________ which states that a random distribution of alleles occurs during gamete formation
law of independent assortment