meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

dan on chromosomes is arranged in segments called____that control the production of protein

A

genes

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2
Q

the chromosomes that make up one pair one chromosome from each parent are called ______

A

homologous chromosomes

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3
Q

an organism produces _____ which are sex cells that have half the number of chromosomes

A

gametes

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4
Q

a cell with the n number of chromosomes is called a ____ cell

A

haploid

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5
Q

the process by which one haploid gamete combines with another haploid gamete is called ________

A

fertilization

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6
Q

a cell that contains 2n number of chromosomes is called a_________

A

diploid

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7
Q

fertilized egg formed when a sperm cell penetrates an egg

A

zygote

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8
Q

gametes are formed during this process called ________

A

meiosis

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9
Q

this exchange occurs during synapsis _________

A

grossing over

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10
Q

mendel’s __________states that the two alleles for each trait separate during meiosis

A

law of segregation

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11
Q

______________ which states that a random distribution of alleles occurs during gamete formation

A

law of independent assortment

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